1.赣南医科大学,江西 赣州 341000
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,青蒿素研究中心,北京 100700
郭鹏博,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:pbo5658@163.com
邱崇,博士,研究员,从事中药制剂学研究,E-mail:cqiu@icmm.ac.cn
王继刚,博士,研究员,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:jgwang@icmm.ac.cn;
收稿:2025-08-29,
修回:2025-11-25,
录用:2025-11-25,
网络首发:2025-12-19,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
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郭鹏博,肖昌浩,夏斐等.伤科灵喷雾剂治疗膝骨关节炎的药效物质基础和作用机制解析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):206-216.
GUO Pengbo,XIAO Changhao,XIA Fei,et al.Pharmacodynamic Substance Basis and Mechanisms of Shangkeling Spray on Knee Osteoarthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):206-216.
郭鹏博,肖昌浩,夏斐等.伤科灵喷雾剂治疗膝骨关节炎的药效物质基础和作用机制解析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):206-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252336.
GUO Pengbo,XIAO Changhao,XIA Fei,et al.Pharmacodynamic Substance Basis and Mechanisms of Shangkeling Spray on Knee Osteoarthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):206-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252336.
目的
2
基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS)、网络药理学和分子对接技术解析伤科灵喷雾剂的药效物质基础及其干预膝骨关节炎的可能作用机制。
方法
2
采用UPLC-MS技术解析伤科灵喷雾剂化学成分;运用药代动力学性质筛选潜在的活性成分;通过网络药理学方法收集其潜在靶标与膝关节炎病理基因集,借助STRING等数据库构建“活性成分-疾病”靶点网络;使用clusterProfiler进行基因本体(GO)/京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)功能富集分析,结合numpy等库计算最短路径长度发现优势药效环节;使用MCODE辨识核心基因簇,通过基因表达综合数据库(GEO)对其进行验证,并对关键成分与核心靶点进行分子对接。
结果
2
在正负离子模式下分别鉴定出322个和314个化学成分,去重后共410种,主要包括黄酮类、香豆素类、萜类、有机酸类及生物碱类等。基于“活性成分-疾病”关联网络分析,基本确定“发育与再生”“细胞生长与死亡”“免疫系统”和“神经系统”是伤科灵喷雾剂治疗膝骨关节炎的优势药效环节;分子对接结果表明,伤科灵喷雾剂中关键活性成分白及醇A、芒柄花素、桑色素、氧化苦参碱、乌头碱、没食子酸、莪术酮、芹菜素、柚皮素、齐墩果酸等可与Jun蛋白(JUN)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、蛋白激酶B1(Akt1)、胱天蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)、核转录因子-
κ
B亚基p65(RELA)、核转录因子-
κ
B1(NF-
κ
B1)、细胞周期蛋白D
1
(Cyclin D
1
)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和Fos原癌基因蛋白(FOS)这10个关键靶点的功能域紧密结合,从而参与协同调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/Akt/mTOR相关信号轴及神经相关通路,介导软骨修复与消肿止痛,改善膝骨关节炎。
结论
2
该研究初步明确了伤科灵喷雾剂的药效物质基础,发现其主要活性成分可能通过调控协同调控PI3K/Akt/mTOR相关通路改善膝骨关节炎,为伤科灵喷雾剂后续物质基准及作用机制探索提供参考。
Objective
2
To analyze the pharmacodynamic substance basis of Shangkeling Spray and its potential mechanisms in intervening knee osteoarthritis (KOA) using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking technology.
Methods
2
UPLC-MS was used to identify the chemical components of Shangkeling Spray. Pharmacokinetic properties were employed to screen potential active ingredients. Network pharmacology methods were utilized to collect potential targets of these ingredients and the pathological gene set of KOA. An "active ingredient-disease" target network was constructed using databases such as STRING. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses were performed using clusterProfiler. Libraries including NumPy were employed to calculate shortest path lengths to identify dominant pharmacodynamic links. Core gene clusters were identified using MCODE, validated through the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, and molecular docking was performed between key active ingredients and core targets.
Results
2
A total of 322 and 314 chemical components were identified under positive and negative ion mode
s, respectively, with 410 components in total after de-duplication, mainly including flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, organic acids, and alkaloids. Analysis of the "active ingredient-disease" network identified "development and regeneration", "cell growth and death", "immune system", and "nervous system" as the dominant pharmacodynamic links of Shangkeling Spray in the treatment of KOA. Molecular docking showed that key active ingredients, such as bletillin A, formononetin, morin, oxymatrine, aconitine, gallic acid, curdione, apigenin, naringenin, and oleanolic acid, tightly bound to functional domains of 10 key targets including Jun proteins(JUN), interleukin-6 (IL-6), protein kinase B1 (Akt1), Caspase-3, nuclear transcription factor-
κ
B subunit p65(RELA), nuclear factor-kappaB1(NF-
κ
B1), Cyclin D
1
, mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and Fos proto-oncogene protein (FOS). These interactions synergistically regulated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR-related signaling axis and nervous system-related pathways, mediating cartilage repair, reducing inflammation and pain, and improving KOA.
Conclusion
2
This study preliminarily clarifies the pharmacodynamic substance basis of Shangkeling Spray and suggests that its main active ingredients may improve KOA by synergistically regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR-related pathways, providing a reference for subsequent exploration of its substance benchmark and mechanism of action.
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