1.湖北中医药大学,武汉 430065
2.湖北省中西医结合医院,武汉 430015
丁毓雪,在读硕士,从事中西医结合治疗消化系统疾病研究,E-mail:2718036731@qq.com
计春燕,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,从事中西医结合治疗消化系统疾病研究,E-mail:574900945@qq.com
收稿:2025-03-31,
修回:2025-04-28,
录用:2025-08-06,
网络首发:2025-08-07,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
丁毓雪,苏志威,薛娟等.中医药调控PI3K/Akt信号通路治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):307-315.
DING Yuxue,SU Zhiwei,XUE Juan,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):307-315.
丁毓雪,苏志威,薛娟等.中医药调控PI3K/Akt信号通路治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):307-315. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252394.
DING Yuxue,SU Zhiwei,XUE Juan,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):307-315. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252394.
慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)是一种以胃黏膜固有腺体数量减少和萎缩为特征的消化系统疾病。其发生与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、长期不良饮食习惯及生活方式等危险因素密切相关。CAG是胃癌发展过程中的关键环节,因此有效阻止其恶化对预防胃癌具有重要意义。目前西医治疗主要以根除Hp、保护胃黏膜及促进胃肠动力等对症治疗,但长期服用易产生耐药性,无法逆转腺体萎缩等局限性,亟须探索新型干预策略。近年来随着CAG机制研究的深入,磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路作为经典信号通路之一,在CAG的发生发展中发挥显著作用,但其系统性总结尚存空白。中医药基于“多靶点、多途径、低毒性”等调控优势,可通过干预PI3K/Akt通路关键节点改善CAG病理进程。该文首次系统综述中医药调控PI3K/Akt信号通路改善CAG的研究进展,探讨了PI3K/Akt信号通路在CAG中的表达,包括调控炎症和氧化应激反应、细胞增殖和凋亡及自噬等。总结了调控该通路的黄酮类、生物碱类、萜类及其他类化合物;中药复方主要包括小柴胡汤、半夏泻心汤等经典名方、摩罗丹浓缩丸、莪连颗粒等中成药及乐胃饮加减、芪灵方等经验用方。旨在充分发挥中医药的优势在CAG治疗领域的广泛应用与深入发展奠定坚实的基础,并为CAG的临床研究和药物研究提供新的思路。
Chronic atrophic
gastritis (CAG) is a digestive system disease characterized by the reduction and atrophy of the intrinsic glands of the gastric mucosa. This disease is closely related to risk factors such as
Helicobacter pylori
(Hp) infection,long-term unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle. As CAG is a key link in the development of gastric cancer,effectively preventing its deterioration is of great significance for the prevention of gastric cancer. At present,Western medicine mainly uses symptomatic treatments such as eradicating Hp,protecting gastric mucosa, and promoting gastrointestinal motility. However, long-term use is prone to drug resistance and cannot reverse limitations such as gland atrophy, making it urgent to explore new intervention strategies. In recent years,with the deepening of CAG mechanism research,the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway,as one of the classic signaling pathways,plays a significant role in the occurrence and development of CAG,while its systematic summary is still blank. Based on the regulatory advantages of "multi-target,multi-pathway,and low toxicity",traditional Chinese medicine can improve the pathological process of CAG by intervening in key nodes of the PI3K/Akt pathway. In this paper,the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine regulating PI3K/Akt pathway to improve CAG was systematically reviewed for the first time. The expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in CAG was discussed,including the regulation of inflammation and oxidative stress,cell proliferation and apoptosis,and autophagy. The traditional Chinese medicine flavonoids,alkaloids,terpenoids and other compounds that regulate this pathway were summarized. The traditional Chinese medicine compounds mainly include classic famous prescriptions such as Xiaochaihu Tang,Banxia Xiexin Tang,Morodan concentrated pills,Elian granules and other traditional Chinese patent medicines,as well as empirical prescriptions such as modified Leweiyin formula,and Qiling prescript
ion. This study aims to give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and lay a solid foundation for the wide application and further development of CAG treatment,and provide new ideas for clinical research and drug research on CAG.
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