1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110847
路漫漫,博士后,执业医师,从事《黄帝内经》多学科研究,E-mail:467516443@qq.com
于睿,博士,教授、主任医师,博士生导师,从事中西医结合防治心血管疾病研究,E-mail:yurui_1969@163.com
收稿:2025-07-16,
修回:2025-07-30,
录用:2025-08-21,
网络出版:2025-08-22,
纸质出版:2025-12-20
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路漫漫,于睿,鞠宝兆等.中医五形人体质辨识量表在老年人群中的信效度评价[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(24):153-160.
LU Manman,YU Rui,JU Baozhao,et al.Reliability and Validity Evaluation of TCM Identification Scale of Five Human Qualities in Elderly People[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(24):153-160.
路漫漫,于睿,鞠宝兆等.中医五形人体质辨识量表在老年人群中的信效度评价[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(24):153-160. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260192.
LU Manman,YU Rui,JU Baozhao,et al.Reliability and Validity Evaluation of TCM Identification Scale of Five Human Qualities in Elderly People[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(24):153-160. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260192.
目的
2
基于《黄帝内经》构建中医五形人体质辨识量表,并在老年人群中应用并评价其信度效度。
方法
2
基于《黄帝内经》原文及相关古今文献回顾,经德尔菲专家访谈,形成五形人体质辨识量表。采用线下调查评价其在老年人群中应用的可行性及信度、效度,对量表进行评估与修订。
结果
2
五形人体质量表分木、火、土、金、水5个亚量表,每个亚量表中均分为形态结构、心理特征、耐受能力、生理特征4个维度,共75条目。在老年人群中调查结果显示:(1)回收率和完成率均为100%,平均填写时间23.3 min,85.5%样本在预设时间内完成。(2)信度分析结果:同质性信度各亚量表克朗巴赫系数
α
(Chronbach's
α
)在0.702~0.793;分半信度各亚量表得分在0.758~0.841。提示量表的内在一致性较好。(3)效度分析结果,内容效度:在量表的制定阶段,该量表的条目池、维度、架构等均设计合理,内容完善;内容效度的评价,条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.83~1.00,全体一致的量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/UA)为0.92,表明量表内容效度较好;结构效度按照特征值为1提取出22个公因子,对整体的贡献率为62.333%,5个分量表的公因子数分别为4、5、4、5、4,贡献率分为别52.64%、53.376%、51.445%、51.359%、50.714%,可以说明老年人的体质测量所需结构。
结论
2
研究构建的量表具有较高的信度和效度,贴合老年人体质状态,适用于评估老年人的中医体质状况。
Objective
2
Based on the
Huangdi Neijing
,a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)identification scale of five human qualities was constructed and applied in elderly people to evaluate its reliability and validity.
Methods
2
Based on the original text of the
Huangdi Neijing
and a review of relevant ancient and modern literature, an identification scale of five human qualities was developed through Delphi expert interviews. Offline surveys were conducted to evaluate the feasibility,reliability,and validity of its application in elderly people,and the scale was evaluated and revised.
Results
2
The scale of five human qualities is divided into five subscales:wood,fire,earth,metal,and water. Each subscale is divided into four dimensions:morphological structure,psychological characteristics,tolerance,and physiological characteristics,with a total of 75 items. The survey results in elderly people show that:(1) The recovery rate and completion rate are 100%,and the average filling time is 23.3 min. 85.5% of the samples are completed within the preset time. (2) Reliability analysis results:The homogeneity reliability of each subscale,Chronbach's
α
,ranges from 0.702 to 0.793. The scores of each subscale in the split-half reliability range from 0.758 to 0.841, indicating that the internal consistency of the scale is good. (3) Validity analysis results. Content validity:During the development stage of the scale,the item pool,dimensions,a
nd structure of the scale are designed reasonably, and the content is complete. The evaluation of content validity shows that the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) ranges from 0.83 to 1.00, and the scale-level content validity index for universal agreement (S-CVI/UA) is 0.92,indicating good content validity of the scale. Construct validity extracts 22 common factors based on an eigenvalue of 1,with a contribution rate of 62.333% to the overall system. The number of common factors in the five subscales is 4,5,4,5,and 4,respectively,with contribution rates of 52.64%,53.376%,51.445%,51.359%,and 50.714%,respectively,indicating the required structure for physical fitness measurement in elderly people.
Conclusion
2
The scale constructed in this study has high reliability and validity,and it is suitable for evaluating the physical condition of elderly people in TCM.
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