Bestätigung von klassischen Rezepten mit Großen Giftpflanzen

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:cuixiaoxuan_1997@126.com
  • Introduction:崔潇轩,在读博士,从事中药质量评价研究,E-mail:cuixiaoxuan_1997@126.com
CUI Xiaoxuan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Datong Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center,Datong 037000,China

WU Kaizhi2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Bozhou Jingwan Chinese Herbal Medicine Factory,Bozhou 236800,China

MENG Wuwei3,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700,China

WANG Yapeng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hangzhou Huqing Yutang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.,Hangzhou 310016,China

LI Wenyue4,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Jinan Municipal People's Government Organs Outpatient Department,Jinan 250099,China

  • Email:fengcheng1120@126.com
  • Introduction:冯程,副主任药师,从事中药鉴定、临方炮制、传统制剂相关研究,Tel:0531-51701767,E-mail:fengcheng1120@126.com
FENG Cheng5*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:zzlzhongyi@163.com
  • Introduction:詹志来,博士生导师,研究员,从事中药品质评价、本草考证、中药标准化研究,Tel:010-64087649,E-mail:zzlzhongyi@163.com; *
ZHAN Zhilai1*

Resümee

Durch das Studium von alten Kräuterbüchern, medizinischen Schriften, Rezeptbüchern usw. sowie die Kombination mit modernen Forschungsdaten hat der Autor eine systematische Untersuchung und Bestätigung des Namens, Ursprungs, wissenschaftlichen Namens, Medikamenteneinnahmestellen, Herkunft, Ernte und Verarbeitung, der historischen Entwicklung und der hauptsächlichen Wirkung und Anwendung von Großen Giftpflanzen durchgeführt. Andere Bezeichnungen für die Große Giftpflanze sind z. B. "Qiongju", "Rotes Sprossentuch" und "Xiamaxian". Die Hauptquelle der verwendeten Großen Giftpflanze ist das getrocknete Wurzelsystem der Großen Giftpflanze Euphorbia pekinensis, die im Laufe der Geschichte als Zentai bezeichnet wurde. Die Vierzeilen-Cranz (E.helioscopia) ersetzte die Teile der Großen Giftpflanze, die vor der Ming-Dynastie medizinisch verwendet wurden. In der jüngsten Vergangenheit hat sich die Verwendung der Wurzel der Roten Giftpflanze (Knoxia valerianoides) aus der Rubiaceae-Familie als Hauptanwendungsmethode durchgesetzt und sollte korrigiert werden. Frühere Kräuterbücher berichten, dass die Große Giftpflanze hauptsächlich in den Provinzen Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang und Shanxi wächst. Moderne botanische Untersuchungen zeigen jedoch, dass die Große Giftpflanze in ganz China verbreitet ist und in allen Regionen zu finden ist. In der Antike wurde die Wurzel im Dezember geerntet, während heute hauptsächlich im Herbst und Winter geerntet wird. Früher wurden verschiedene Methoden wie Essigbrühen, Alkoholbrühen und leichtes Rösten angewendet, aber heute wird im Allgemeinen die Methode der Essigbrühe angewendet. In Bezug auf die medizinische Wirkung und klinische Anwendung der Großen Giftpflanze haben alle Überlieferungen ähnliche Ansichten und sind hauptsächlich darauf ausgerichtet, Wasser abführend, entzündungshemmend und krampflösend zu wirken. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Bestätigung wird empfohlen, dass für antike klassische Rezepte, die die Große Giftpflanze enthalten, das getrocknete Wurzelsystem der Großen Giftpflanze E. pekinensis gemäß den im Originaltext angegebenen Verarbeitungsmethoden verarbeitet und dann verwendet werden soll, unklare Verarbeitungsmethoden sollten nach der Essigbrühe angewendet werden.

Schlüsselwort

Klassische Rezepte; Jing-Große Giftpflanze; Rote Große Giftpflanze; Ursprung; Ernte und Verarbeitung; Verarbeitungsmethoden; Klinische Anwendung

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