Studie des regulatorischen Mechanismus der Aktivierung von Gliazellen im Gehirn von Mäusen unter Verwendung von Antidepressiva und möglicherweise mit dem JAK2/STAT3-Weg

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China

  • Email:1620490253@qq.com
  • Introduction:王英,在读硕士,从事情志病的中医防治及方证相关研究,E-mail:1620490253@qq.com
WANG Ying1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Ningxia Chinese Medicine Research Center,Ningxia 750000, China

GONG Zihan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hengshanqiao People's Hospital in Changzhou Economic Development Zone, Changzhou 213161, China

LIANG Wenqing3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China

YANG Jingwen4,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China

  • Email:yuegx73@hotmail.com
  • Introduction:岳广欣,博士,研究员,从事情志病的中医防治及方证相关研究,E-mail:yuegx73@hotmail.com
YUE Guangxin1*

Resümee

Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, den Wirkmechanismus von Antidepressiva auf die Aktivierung von Gliazellen im Gehirn von Mäusen nach der Trennung von Mutter und Nachkommen und dem doppelten Schlag zu untersuchen. Im Vergleich zur NC-Gruppe zeigten Mäuse der MRS-Gruppe depressives Verhalten, die Neurotransmitter im Hippocampus sanken signifikant ab (P<0.05, P<0.01), das Protein Iba-1 stieg an (P<0.01), die Spiegel von JAK2 und STAT3 Protein stiegen an (P<0.05), CD68, CD11b, IL-1β, JAK2, STAT3 mRNA stiegen signifikant an (P<0.01), die IL-10 mRNA sanken signifikant ab (P<0.01). Im Vergleich zur MRS-Gruppe zeigten die XSF- und Minocyclin-Gruppen eine gewisse Verbesserung des depressiven Verhaltens, der Gehalt an Neurotransmittern im Hippocampus der Mäuse der XSF- und Minocyclin-Gruppen stieg signifikant an (P<0.05, P<0.01), das Niveau von Iba-1 sank signifikant ab (P<0.01), die Niveaus der Proteine JAK2 und STAT3 sanken (P<0.05), die Niveaus von mRNA von CD68, CD11b, JAK2, STAT3 und IL-1β sanken signifikant (P<0.05, P<0.01), die Niveaus von mRNA von IL-10 stiegen signifikant (P<0.05, P<0.01). Schlussfolgerung: Antidepressiva können das depressive Verhalten von Mäusen, die nach einem doppelten Schlag von der Trennung von Mutter und Nachkommen betroffen sind, lindern und es ist möglich, dass der Mechanismus zur Linderung der Aktivierung von Gliazellen im Hippocampus durch Antidepressiva mit dem JAK2/STAT3-Weg zusammenhängt.

Schlüsselwort

Mutter-Kind-Trennung; depressives Verhalten; Gliazellen; JAK2/STAT3-Weg; Antidepressivum

References

  1. 1.
    RICE F,RIGLIN L,LOMAX T,et al.Adolescent and adult differences in major depression symptom profiles[J].J Affect Disord,2019,243:175-181.
  2. 2.
    PITSILLOU E,BRESNEHAN S M,KAGARAKIS E A,et al. The cellular and molecular basis of major depressive disorder:Towards a unified model for understanding clinical depression[J].Mol Biol Rep,2020,47 (1):753-770.
  3. 3.
    WANG H,HE Y,SUN Z,et al. Microglia in depression:An overview of microglia in the pathogenesis and treatment of depression[J].J Neuroinflammation,2022,19 (1):132.
  4. 4.
    CHEN B,NING K,SUN M L,et al. Regulation and therapy, the role of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in OA:A systematic review[J].Cell Commun Signal,2023,21 (1):67.
  5. 5.
    SONG T,ZHANG Y,ZHU L,et al. The role of JAK/STAT signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine:A narrative review[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2023,102 (46):e35890.
  6. 6.
    MENG D H,SHE K J,MENG X Y,et al. Wenyang Jieyu prescription regulates hippocampal neural plasticity in depressed mice via NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1β pathway[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(6):39-47.
  7. 7.
    GONG Z H,WANG Y,YANG J W,et al. Syndromes and mechanisms of depression induced by second hit in mice[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(6):29-38.
  8. 8.
    YANG J W,LIANG W Q,GONG Z H,et al. Effect of Xiaoyaosan on JNK pathway in LPS-induced depressive-like behavior in mice[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2023,29(21):32-40.
  9. 9.
    HE H, HE H, MO L,et al.Priming of microglia with dysfunctional gut microbiota impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and fosters stress vulnerability of mice[J].Brain Behav Immun,2024,115:280-294.
  10. 10.
    ZHANG J,ZHANG N,LEI J,et al. Fluoxetine shows neuroprotective effects against LPS-induced neuroinflammation via the Notch signaling pathway[J].Int Immunopharmacol,2022,113 (Pt A):109417.
  11. 11.
    GONG Z H,GAO J J,SHE K J,et al. Effect of Wenyang, Jieyu,and Wenyang Jieyu prescriptions on hippocampal microglia of mice with depression-like behavior induced by secondary LPS exposure[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2021,27(21):55-62.
  12. 12.
    LIANG W Q,CHENG K,GONG Z H,et al. Study on the biological basis of syndrome in depressed mice from synaptic plasticity[J].J Basic Chin Med,2023,29(3):394-400.
  13. 13.
    LI N,WU X H,GAO J J,et al. Influence of childhood experiences on constitution formation[J]. J Basic Chin Med,2018,24(4):489-491.
  14. 14.
    PAN M M,YUE G X. Medication ideas for depression from Wenyang Jieyu prescription[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(6):58-65.
  15. 15.
    XIONG Y F,LIANG X S,LIANG X T,et al. Saikosaponin a alleviates pentylenlenetetrazol-induced acute epileptic seizures in mouse models of depression by suppressing microglia activation-mediated inflammation[J]. J South Med Univ,2024,44(3):515-522.
  16. 16.
    XIONG T W,ZHANG J,SUN C X,et al. Exploration of antidepressant effect and mechanism of icarisideⅡ based on GABAergic nervous system[J].China Pharma,2024,35(2):145-149.
  17. 17.
    SHEN F M,YANG S J,ZHANG Z R,et al. Effect of curculigoside on the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of learned helplessness and related mechanisms[J]. J Anhui Univ Chin Med,2019,38(6):38-43.
  18. 18.
    ZHANG B,WEI Y Z,WANG G Q,et al. Targeting MAPK pathways by naringenin modulates microglia M1/M2 polarization in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cultures[J].Front Cell Neurosci,2018,12:531.
  19. 19.
    GUO S,WANG H,YIN Y. Microglia polarization from M1 to M2 in neurodegenerative diseases[J].Front Aging Neurosci,2022,14:815347.
  20. 20.
    GYENGESI E,RANGEL A,ULLAH F,et al. Chronic microglial activation in the GFAP-IL6 mouse contributes to age-dependent cerebellar volume loss and impairment in motor function[J].Front Neurosci,2019,13:303.
  21. 21.
    DAS S,BASU A. Inflammation:A new candidate in modulating adult neurogenesis[J].J Neurosci Res,2008,86 (6):1199-1208.
  22. 22.
    MENG D H,SHE K J,MENG X Y,et al.Wenyang Jieyu prescription regulates hippocampal neuron apoptosis and improves synaptic plasticity in depressed mice via BDNF/Akt/mTOR pathway[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(6):48-57.
  23. 23.
    FAN Z,ZHANG W,CAO Q,et al.JAK2/STAT3 pathway regulates microglia polarization involved in hippocampal inflammatory damage due to acute paraquat exposure[J]. Ecotox Environ Safe, 2022, 234: 113372.
  24. 24.
    LIU M, CHENG X, YAN H, et al.MiR-135-5p alleviates bone cancer pain by regulating astrocyte-mediated neuroinflammation in spinal cord through JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway[J].Mol Neurobiol, 2021, 58(10): 4802-4815.
  25. 25.
    HOU L,CHE Y,SUN F,et al. Correction to:Taurine protects noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in a mouse Parkinson's disease model by inhibiting microglial M1 polarization[J]. Amino Acids, 2021, 53(2): 321-322.
  26. 26.
    SHI J, WANG X, KANG C, et al. TREM2 regulates BV2 microglia activation and influences corticosterone-induced neuroinflammation in depressive disorders[J].Brain Res, 2024, 1822: 148664.

Lesen Sie die ganze Passage

The above content is generated by Large Model Translation. The translated content is for reference only. We do not assume any commercial or legal responsibilty for any consequences arising from the use of our website