Klinische Beobachtung der Behandlung von somatoformen Störungen nach PCI bei KHK mit Anshen Buxin Paste

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

  • Email:zhouyaozhong0922@163.com
  • Introduction:耀E-mail zhouyaozhong0922@163.com
ZHOU Yaozhong1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

WANG Yanzhe1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China

CAI Wan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

CAI Wenjuan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

SHAO Yan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

SHEN Yi1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

WANG Yan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

  • Email:13915601051@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mail13915601051@163.com
SHEN Qiusheng1*

Resümee

Ziel ist es, die klinische Wirksamkeit der Anshen Buxin Salbe bei somatoformen Störungen nach perkutaner Koronarintervention (PCI) bei koronarer Herzkrankheit (KHK) sowie deren Einfluss auf die Herzfrequenzvariabilität (HRV) zu beobachten. Es wurden 96 Patienten mit KHK nach PCI und Begleiterkrankung der somatoformen Störung ausgewählt, die randomisiert in eine Kontroll- und eine Behandlungsgruppe (je 48 Patienten) eingeteilt wurden. Basierend auf der standardisierten westlichen medikamentösen Therapie der KHK erhielt die Kontrollgruppe Dailixin-Behandlung, die Behandlungsgruppe erhielt eine Kombination aus Dailixin und der Anshen Buxin Paste. Vor und nach der Behandlung wurden die Selbstbewertungsskala für somatoforme Symptome (SSS), die Skala zur Erfassung generalisierter Angststörung (GAD-7), die Depressionsskala (PHQ-9), die Selbsteinschätzung der Schlafqualität (SRSS), die Wirksamkeit nach Traditioneller Chinesischer Medizin, die Herzfrequenzvariabilität (HRV) sowie die Häufigkeit von Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen beobachtet. Am Ende beendeten 90 Patienten die Studie, je 45 in jeder Gruppe. Es gab keine statistisch signifikanten Unterschiede in den Basisparametern beider Gruppen, was eine Vergleichbarkeit gewährleistet. Verglichen mit dem Behandlungsbeginn nahmen SSS-, GAD-7- und PHQ-9-Werte in beiden Gruppen ab (P<0,05); im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe zeigte die Behandlungsgruppe eine bessere Verbesserung der somatoformen Symptome sowie der Angst- und Depressionssymptome (P<0,05); die Kontrollgruppe konnte die SRSS-Werte nicht senken, die Behandlungsgruppe senkte diese jedoch signifikant (P<0,05); bezüglich der Wirksamkeit nach TCM betrug die Gesamtwirksamkeit in der Behandlungsgruppe 91,1 % (41/45), in der Kontrollgruppe 71,1 % (32/45), wobei die Behandlungsgruppe signifikant besser abschnitt (Z=-2.663, P<0,05); beide Gruppen verbesserten die HRV, die Behandlungsgruppe jedoch besser (P<0,05); im Studienverlauf traten keine schweren unerwünschten Ereignisse auf. Die Nebenwirkungsrate betrug in der Behandlungsgruppe 6,7 % (3/45), in der Kontrollgruppe 31,10 % (14/45), was in der Behandlungsgruppe signifikant niedriger war (χ²=7,252, P<0,05). Fazit: Die orale Kombination der Anshen Buxin Paste mit Dailixin kann die klinischen Symptome von Patienten mit somatoformem Störungsbild nach PCI bei KHK weiter verbessern, die Schlafqualität steigern, die Wirksamkeit der Behandlung erhöhen, die Herzfrequenzvariabilität verbessern und Nebenwirkungen reduzieren, die durch alleinige Anwendung von Dailixin entstehen, was einen hohen klinischen Wert hat und eine Empfehlung zur Anwendung darstellt.

Schlüsselwort

Anshen Buxin Paste; perkutaner Koronarintervention (PCI) nach Operation; somatoforme Störung; Angst und Depression; Herzfrequenzvariabilität

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