Schnelle Identifikation des Röstgrades von Chuanxiong mit Wein basierend auf intelligenter Sensorik und multidimensionaler Statistik

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:zhangxiaolong4502@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mailzhangxiaolong4502@163.com
ZHANG Xiaolong12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

MA Xiaoni12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

WANG Xinzhu2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

HU Po2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

PAN Yang2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:ltl2021@njucm.edu.cn
  • Introduction:E-mailltl2021@njucm.edu.cn
LU Tulin1*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:ygm@njucm.edu.cn
  • Introduction:Tel025-85811731E-mailygm@njucm.edu.cn *
YANG Guangming1*

Resümee

Ziel der Studie ist es, die Veränderungen von Farbe, Geruch und Bestandteilen während des Röstprozesses von Chuanxiong mit Wein zu erforschen, differenzierende Marker auszuwählen und somit eine Referenz für die Standardisierung des Prozesses und die Festlegung von Qualitätsstandards bereitzustellen. Es wurden 15 Chargen Chuanxiong aus 4 Anbaugebieten gesammelt. Ein Kolorimeter erfasste Farbänderungen je nach Röstgrad, ein elektronischer Nasensensor identifizierte Geruchskomponenten. Es wurden statistische Analysemethoden wie PLS-DA, PCA, DFA und Fisher-Test angewendet, um die unterschiedlichen Röstgrade zu erkennen und ein Diskriminationsmodell zu erstellen. Differenzierende Komponenten wurden anhand eines Variablen-Importance-Projection-(VIP)-Werts von größer 1 ausgewählt. Mit Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC) wurden Veränderungen des Ferulasäure- und verschiedener Laktongenehalte während der Verarbeitung gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Hauptunterschiede in den Farbparametern L* (Helligkeit), a* (Rot-Grün) und b* (Gelb-Blau) lagen, basierend auf denen ein Referenzfarbbereich für mittlere Röstung definiert wurde. Die Geruchsanalyse ergab signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Röstgraden mit 11 identifizierten Geruchsmarkern, vier wurden basierend auf VIP-Werten ausgewählt: 4-Hydroxy-3-butyl-Phthalin, Isopropylbutyrat, L-Limonen und 1-Methoxyhexan. HPLC zeigte deutliche Veränderungen nur bei der Gaoben-Laktone, andere Bestandteile zeigten keine signifikanten Unterschiede. Die Studie erzielte eine schnelle Identifikation verschiedener Röstgrade von Chuanxiong mit elektronischer Sensorik und differenzierendem Komponenten-Nachweis mit einer Farb- und Geruchserkennungsgenauigkeit von 92,4% bzw. 93,272%, etablierte Farbreferenzbereiche und wählte vier differenzierende Geruchskomponenten aus, um die Prozessstandardisierung und Qualitätskontrolle zu unterstützen.

Schlüsselwort

Chuanxiong mit Wein geröstet; elektronische Sensorik; Komponentenmessung; Farbparameter; differenzierende Marker

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