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1.湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第一附属医院,长沙 410007
Published:05 December 2022,
Published Online:01 July 2022,
Received:06 April 2022,
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孙豪娴,孙贵香,朱莹.黄芩汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(23):219-227.
SUN Haoxian,SUN Guixiang,ZHU Ying.Huangqintang in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):219-227.
孙豪娴,孙贵香,朱莹.黄芩汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(23):219-227. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222298.
SUN Haoxian,SUN Guixiang,ZHU Ying.Huangqintang in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):219-227. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222298.
黄芩汤出自《伤寒论》,被奉为治痢之祖方,全方由黄芩、芍药、大枣和甘草4味药配伍组成,具有清热止痢的功效,是临床上治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的经典方剂。实验研究和临床实践均表明黄芩汤治疗UC具有多途径、多靶点的特点。目前黄芩汤治疗UC的机制研究主要集中于减轻肠道炎症反应、修复肠上皮细胞屏障、改善肠道菌群失调、维持肠道免疫平衡、缓解氧化应激、调节线粒体自噬、抑制细胞焦亡、抑制细胞铁死亡等。在临床应用上,黄芩汤及其加减联合常规西医治疗UC效果明确,能明显改善患者腹痛腹泻、黏液脓血便等症状,同时能有效控制病情、提高患者生活质量,且具有不良反应小、安全性高等特点。但黄芩汤治疗UC的实验方法、研究方案等有待进一步完善,与之相关的机制研究有待进一步深入。该文通过相关文献的检索与整理,对近年来黄芩汤治疗UC的作用机制和临床研究结果进行系统总结和综合分析,并就其中存在的不足之处提出建议,以期为黄芩汤的进一步应用提供理论和数据支持,这对之后黄芩汤内涵的阐释以及临床的科学运用具有现实指导意义。
Huangqintang comes from
Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases
(《伤寒论》) and is regarded as the traditional prescription for treating dysentery. It is composed of four herbs: Radix Scutellariae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae, with the effect of clearing heat and stopping dysentery, and is a classic prescription for clinical treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). Both experimental research and clinical practice show Huangqintang has the characteristics of multiple pathways and multiple targets in treating UC. At present, research on the mechanism of Huangqintang in the treatment of UC mainly focuses on reducing intestinal inflammation, repairing epithelial cell barrier, improving microflora disorder, maintaining immune balance, relieving oxidative stress, regulating mitochondrial autophagy, and inhibiting cell pyroptosis and ferroptosis. In clinical application, Huangqintang and its modified prescription combined with conventional western medicine have a clear effect on UC, which can significantly alleviate abdominal pain, diarrhea, purulent bloody stool and other symptoms, effectively control the condition and improve the quality of life of patients, with few adverse reactions and high safety. However, the experimental methods and research programs of Huangqintang in treating UC need to be further improved, and the related mechanisms need to be further studied. Through retrieval and sorting of relevant literature, this paper systematically summarized and comprehensively analyzed the mechanism and clinical research results of Huangqintang in treating UC in recent years, and proposed suggestions on the shortcomings in order to provide theoretical and data support for the further application of Huangqintang. This had practical guiding significance for interpreting the connotation of Huangqintang and clinical scientific application.
黄芩汤溃疡性结肠炎研究进展作用机制临床应用
Huangqintangulcerative colitisresearch progressmechanismclinical application
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