“In the field of rheumatoid arthritis prevention and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and synovial cell regulating effects by regulating signaling pathways such as NF - κ B, Nrf2/HO-1, Wnt/β - catenin, SIRT1, AMPK, HIF-1 α/VEGF, demonstrating the advantages of multiple pathways, long-term effects, and low toxicity, providing new ideas for RA treatment.”