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1.广西中医药大学 研究生院,南宁 530001
2.广西中医药大学 第一附属医院,南宁 530001
Received:13 October 2024,
Accepted:18 November 2024,
Published Online:21 November 2024,
Published:20 April 2025
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彭金婵,韦金秀,刘柱等.基于“肠-脑轴”探讨中医药干预腹泻型肠易激综合征的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):311-319.
PENG Jinchan,WEI Jinxiu,LIU Zhu,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention in Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on Gut-brain Axis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):311-319.
彭金婵,韦金秀,刘柱等.基于“肠-脑轴”探讨中医药干预腹泻型肠易激综合征的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):311-319. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241718.
PENG Jinchan,WEI Jinxiu,LIU Zhu,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention in Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on Gut-brain Axis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):311-319. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241718.
腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)是常见的消化系统疾病,且患病率和复发率连年居高,医疗资源费用大,患者的生存质量和经济负担受到严重影响。因此,探索安全的新型治疗方法十分重要。该病发病机制复杂,其中“肠-脑轴”失调是IBS-D的主要发病机制。“肠-脑轴”是连接胃肠道和中枢神经系统的双向信号通路,从而调节胃肠运动、分泌和免疫反应等功能,在IBS-D发生发展中扮演关键角色。迄今,止泻剂、益生菌、神经递质调节药物等是临床上治疗IBS-D的主要方法,虽然能限制部分病情的进展,但治疗效果欠佳。诸多研究证实,中医药通过多途径、多靶点调控“肠-脑轴”干预IBS-D,调节胃肠运动,加强免疫防御而有效治疗IBS-D,具有显著优势。然而,目前尚缺乏对中医药调控“肠-脑轴”治疗IBS-D的系统综述。故该文通过检索近年来国内外数据库IBS-D相关文献,系统性总结“肠-脑轴”与IBS-D的关系及中医药在其中的作用,将为IBS-D的治疗提供新思路。
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a common digestive system disease with high prevalence and recurrence rates for years, high treatment costs, and serious impacts on patients' quality of life and economic burden. Therefore, it is important to explore new and safe treatment methods. The pathogenesis of IBS-D is complex, in which the gut-brain axis is a key factor. The gut-brain axis, a bidirectional signaling pathway connecting the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system, regulates gastrointestinal motility, secretion, and immune responses, playing a key role in the occurrence and development of IBS-D. Up to now, antidiarrheal agents, probiotics, and neurotransmitter modulators are the main methods for the clinical treatment of IBS-D. Although they can partially curb the progression of this disease, the therapeutic effects remain to be improved. Studies have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has significant advantages in the treatment of IBS-D since it can regulate the gut-brain axis via multiple pathways and targets to improve the gastrointestinal motility and strengthen immune defenses. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews on the regulation of the gut-brain axis by TCM in the treatment of IBS-D. Based on the review of IBS-D-related articles published in recent years, this paper systematically summarized the relationship between the gut-brain axis and IBS-D and the role of TCM in the treatment, providing new ideas for the treatment of IBS-D.
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