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南京中医药大学 卫生经济管理学院,养老服务与管理学院,护理学院,南京 210023
Received:07 July 2025,
Revised:2025-10-06,
Accepted:15 October 2025,
Online First:17 October 2025,
Published:20 March 2026
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付慧敏,项国卿,申瑜洁等.中医药数智化发展的成效、困境与路径探索[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):265-275.
FU Huimin,XIANG Guoqing,SHEN Yujie,et al.Achievements,Challenges and Pathways for Digital and Intelligent Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):265-275.
付慧敏,项国卿,申瑜洁等.中医药数智化发展的成效、困境与路径探索[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):265-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252066.
FU Huimin,XIANG Guoqing,SHEN Yujie,et al.Achievements,Challenges and Pathways for Digital and Intelligent Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):265-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252066.
数智技术是驱动中医药传承精华、守正创新的核心引擎。当前,中医药数智化发展已历经4阶段跃迁,呈现出长期必然性、客观规范性及生态进化性等内涵特征,数智技术通过引入量化指标,在中医药知识传承创新、临床诊疗、药材供应等领域取得突破性进展,方法学创新的可操作性得到实证检验,但不同领域的技术适配性与应用深度差异显著。总体而言,中医药数智化发展处于起步阶段,面临数据基础薄弱、技术适配度不足、体系机制构建不全、复合型人才匮乏、政策法规滞后及城乡数字鸿沟等多重结构性困境。为促进中医药可持续发展与现代化转型,该文将数据治理与数字治理作为理论基础,搭建“数据-技术-组织-制度-环境-伦理”六维协同治理框架。未来需以标准化、融合化、生态化为发展核心,构建数据与技术基座,聚焦中医特色关键技术创新与应用深化,同步强化跨学科人才培养、完善体系机制与政策法规保障、加大农村地区帮扶力度。通过“以人为本、技术赋能”破解发展桎梏,释放数智技术对中医药传承的强大驱动力。
Digital and intelligent technologies serve as the core engine driving the inheritance of the essence and the innovation while upholding the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Currently, the digital and intelligent transformation of TCM has undergone four developmental stages, exhibiting inherent characteristics such as long-term inevitability, objective standardization, and ecological evolution. By introducing quantitative metrics, digital and intelligent technologies have achieved breakthroughs in TCM knowledge inheritance and innovation, clinical diagnosis and treatment, and herbal medicine supply. The practical applicability of methodological innovations has been empirically validated, though significant disparities exist in technological adaptability and application depth across different fields. Overall, the digital and intelligent transformation of TCM remains in its nascent stage, grappling with multiple structural challenges:weak data foundations, inadequate technological adaptability, incomplete institutional frameworks, shortages of multidisciplinary talent, lagging policies and regulations, and urban-rural digital divide. In order to foster sustainable development and modernization of TCM, this paper establishes a six-dimensional collaborative governance framework of encompassing data, technology, organization, institutions, environment and ethics, which is rooted in data governance and digital governance theories. Future efforts should center on standardization, integration, and ecosystem development to build a data and technology foundation. Focus should be placed on deepening innovation and application of key TCM-specific technologies, while simultaneously strengthening interdisciplinary talent cultivation, improving institutional mechanisms and policy frameworks, and increasing support for rural areas. By adopting a people-centered and technology-empowered approach, we can overcome developmental constraints and unleash the powerful driving force of digital and intelligent technologies for the inheritance of TCM.
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