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新乡医学院 药学院,河南 新乡 453003
王凤龙,在读硕士,从事中药药理研究工作,Tel:0373-3029879,E-mail:2981667385@qq.com
* 张来宾,博士,教授,从事中药效应物质基础研究工作,Tel:0373-3831981,E-mail:zhanglb@xxmu.edu.cn;
* 吕洁丽,博士,教授,从事中药资源化学与质量分析研究,Tel:0373-3029879,E-mail:jielilv2009@xxmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2021-08-05,
网络出版日期:2021-05-20,
收稿日期:2021-03-08,
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王凤龙,刘员,张来宾等.当归抗炎镇痛作用研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(15):197-209.
WANG Feng-long,LIU Yuan,ZHANG Lai-bin,et al.Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Angelicae Sinensis Radix: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):197-209.
王凤龙,刘员,张来宾等.当归抗炎镇痛作用研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(15):197-209. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211308.
WANG Feng-long,LIU Yuan,ZHANG Lai-bin,et al.Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Angelicae Sinensis Radix: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):197-209. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211308.
当归为我国药食同源的大宗常用中药材之一,中医临床除常用其治疗妇科血虚血瘀证外,还广泛用于痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛等证的治疗。随着对当归的深入研究,其抗炎镇痛活性受到广泛关注,然而目前缺乏这方面系统针对性的报道。笔者查阅了近20年来国内外关于当归抗炎镇痛活性的文献报道,依次对当归不同类型化学成分、提取物、炮制品的抗炎镇痛作用及机制进行综述。总结发现当归主要通过阻断核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B),丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)和Janus激酶(JAK)/信号转导及转录激活因子(STAT)等炎症信号通路中相关蛋白、基因的表达,抑制肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),一氧化氮(NO),前列腺素E
2
(PGE
2
)和IL-1
β
等炎性介质的释放,维持宿主体内免疫细胞对外来刺激的高度敏感性而发挥抗炎作用;其镇痛活性主要是通过抑制机体内炎症因子和趋化因子等致痛性物质的释放,或者阻断疼痛感觉在级联反应中的放大传递而发挥作用。此外,该文还指出当归抗炎镇痛研究中现存的问题,并对未来研究方向提出建议,以期为当归的相关研究和临床应用提供参考。
Angelicae Sinensis Radix, derived from a medicinal and edible plant
Angelica sinensis
, is one of the traditional bulk Chinese medicines. In addition to gynecological blood stagnation and deficiency, its indications also include dysmenorrhea, deficiency and cold-induced abdominal pain, and rheumatoid arthritis. With the in-depth study of Angelicae Sinensis Radix, its anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities have attracted widespread attention. However, there has been no systemic report. The present study comprehensively reviewed the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Angelicae Sinensis Radix (including its compositions, extracts, and different processed products) and mechanisms published in recent 30 years. The anti-inflammatory effect of Angelicae Sinensis Radix was achieved mainly by blocking the expression of proteins and genes in nuclear factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathways, inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E
2
(PGE
2
) and IL-1
β
, and maintaining the high sensitivity of immune cells in the host to external stimuli. The mechanism of analgesic effect may be related to the suppression of the production of algesic substances (such as inflammatory factors and chemokines) or blocking of the amplification and transmission of pain perception in cascade reaction. Furthermore, the study also pointed out some problems in modern research and proposed suggestions on its future research to provide references for investigation and clinical applications of Angelicae Sinensis Radix.
当归抗炎镇痛研究进展
Angelicae Sinensis Radixanti-inflammationanalgesiaresearch progress
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