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山东中医药大学,济南 250355
陈曙光,在读博士,从事中药药性与应用研究,E-mail:chenshuguang@163.com
展照双,硕士生导师,副教授,从事温病理论与临床研究,E-mail:zzshuang2000@126.com; *
滕佳林,博士生导师,教授,从事中药药性与应用研究,E-mail:sd.jia@163.com
纸质出版日期:2022-06-20,
网络出版日期:2021-12-31,
收稿日期:2021-10-23,
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陈曙光,赵栋,陈乐乐等.特应性皮炎的皮肤屏障机制及中医药防治研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(12):275-282.
CHEN Shu-guang,ZHAO Dong,CHEN Le-le,et al.Chinese Herbal Medicines Prevent and Treat Atopic Dermatitis by Improving Skin Barrier: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(12):275-282.
陈曙光,赵栋,陈乐乐等.特应性皮炎的皮肤屏障机制及中医药防治研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(12):275-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220506.
CHEN Shu-guang,ZHAO Dong,CHEN Le-le,et al.Chinese Herbal Medicines Prevent and Treat Atopic Dermatitis by Improving Skin Barrier: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(12):275-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220506.
特应性皮炎是一种慢性、复发性、炎症性皮肤病,临床表现为剧烈瘙痒、反复发作、缠绵难愈。其发病率较高,且与其他过敏性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、感染性疾病和心血管疾病等密切相关,可引起多种继发症及精神心理问题,严重影响患者的生存质量。中医药在防治此病方面已有数千年历史,积累了丰富的临床经验,总结出了众多疗效确切的中药及方剂,在治疗方面具有不良反应少、复发率低的特点。现代医学认为特应性皮炎的发病与皮肤屏障功能损伤;免疫反应异常;肥大细胞、抗原提呈细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞等分化异常;精神、内分泌、代谢等因素有关。其中,皮肤屏障功能缺陷与免疫系统功能紊乱是最主要的发病机制。近年来,中医药在改善皮肤屏障功能方面不断探索,取得一定成果。本文对近10年研究文献进行系统梳理和总结,从中医药调节表皮蛋白质、表皮脂质、水通道蛋白、紧密连接和抗菌肽的表达等方面进行详细综述,以期进一步阐明病理机制,为中医药治疗特应性皮炎的临床应用和药物研究提供参考。
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, refractory and inflammatory skin disease with the clinical manifestations of severe pruritus and recurrent attacks. It has a high incidence and is closely correlated with other allergic, autoimmune or infectious diseases, which can cause a variety of secondary diseases and mental and psychological disorders, seriously affecting the life quality of patients. Chinese herbal medicines have been used for the prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis for thousands of years, and many Chinese herbal medicines (including compound prescriptions) effective for this disease have been recorded. These medicines generally have little adverse reactions and the treated patients have low recurrence rate of atopic dermatitis. According to the evidence of modern medicine, the onset of atopic dermatitis is related to the impairment of skin barrier function, abnormal immune response, and abnormal differentiation of mast cells, antigen-presenting cells, and eosinophils. Additionally, it is associated with mental, endocrine, metabolic and other factors. The defect of skin barrier function and the dysfunction of immune system are the main pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. In recent years, scientists have achieved certain progress in improving skin barrier function with Chinese herbal medicines. This paper systematically summarizes the studies about the application of Chinese herbal medicines in regulating the expression of epidermal proteins, epidermal lipids, aquaporins, tight junction proteins, and antimicrobial peptides in recent 10 years, aiming to clarify the pathological mechanism and provide reference for the clinical research and application of Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
特应性皮炎皮肤屏障发病机制中医药研究进展
atopic dermatitisskin barrierpathogenesisChinese herbal medicinesresearch progress
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