QIAN Jin-xiu,MENG Wu-wei,LIU Hui -hui,et al.Textual Research on Perillae in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):55-67.
QIAN Jin-xiu,MENG Wu-wei,LIU Hui -hui,et al.Textual Research on Perillae in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):55-67. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211648.
Textual Research on Perillae in Famous Classical Formulas增强出版
Based on the ancient literature of all dynasties, this article makes a systematic textual research on the name, origin, producing area, quality, harvesting and processing of Zisu (Perillae) in the famous classical formulas, so as to clarify the information of the drug in different historical periods and provide a reference for the development and utilization of the related formulas. The main origin of Perillae in the ancient literature was
Perilla frutescens
var.
frutescens
(purple leaf type), followed by
P. frutescens
var.
acuta
(purple leaf type), but not Baisu. Modern chemical composition studies also show that there are obvious differences between Perillae and Baisu, which provides a scientific basis for distinguishing them. Although they are often treated as a species in plant classification,
P. frutescens
var.
frutescens
(purple leaf type) is recommended in the development of famous classical formulas, and Baisu should be avoided. Perillae is widely distributed, but its producing area did not record in most of the literature in the past dynasties, or the producing area is described as everywhere today. In the period of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the medicinal parts of Perillae included stems, leaves and seeds, and doctors in the Ming dynasty began to pay attention to the differentiation of different medicinal parts. The harvesting and processing methods of Perillae in the past dynasties are close to that of today. Perillae Fructus is mostly stir-fried and ground into medicine, Perillae Folium and Perillae Caulis are mainly simple cleansing. In production, we can refer to the 2020 edition of
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
.
关键词
经典名方紫苏基原产地药用部位炮制本草考证
Keywords
famous classical formulasPerillaeoriginproducing areamedicinal partprocessingherbal textual research
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