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1.上海中医药大学 研究生院,上海 200120
2.上海健康医学院 附属周浦医院,上海 200120
Published:20 September 2022,
Published Online:24 March 2022,
Received:07 February 2022,
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白婕,龚华.中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制膀胱癌的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(18):252-260.
BAI Jie,GONG Hua.Monomer Components of Chinese Herbal Medicines Regulate PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Bladder Cancer: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(18):252-260.
白婕,龚华.中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制膀胱癌的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(18):252-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221325.
BAI Jie,GONG Hua.Monomer Components of Chinese Herbal Medicines Regulate PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Bladder Cancer: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(18):252-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221325.
膀胱癌是我国泌尿系发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,西医治疗疗效显著,包括长期、定期的内窥镜检查,膀胱内化疗,免疫治疗和膀胱根治术等,但其高复发率仍困扰着医患双方。在膀胱癌的形成、发展过程伴随着许多经典信号通路的参与,其中磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路是重要的调控通路之一。中医药治疗是有效的的补充治疗方法,现代药理研究表明中药及其单体成分在肿瘤治疗中可以减轻患者的不适症状、延长患者生存时间以及提高生活质量。通过检索近10年的文献发现,多种天然药物来源的黄酮类、萜类、多糖、藤黄酸类、联苄类和生物碱类的研究证实了许多单体成分均具有抗膀胱癌活性,中药单体可以通过调控PI3K/Akt信号通路对膀胱癌细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移、逆转耐药和自噬等过程发挥着不可或缺的作用。尽管部分中药单体在膀胱癌治疗方面的一些作用靶点及潜在机制已经明确,但这些中药单体的相关研究也仅停留在体外细胞实验及动物体内研究层面,研究者们面临着“中药单体转化于临床应用中”这一巨大挑战。基于国内外目前的研究,笔者归纳总结了近年来中药单体通过调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预膀胱癌的研究进展,希望为膀胱癌药物治疗研究开拓新的思路,同时也为后续更深入的机制研究提供有益参考。
Bladder cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumor in the urinary tract in China. Western medical treatments, including long-term regular endoscopy, intravesical chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radical cystectomy, are effective, whereas the high recurrence rate still plagues both doctors and patients. Among the classical signaling pathways involved in the formation and progression of bladder cancer, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway is a key one. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that Chinese herbal medicines and their monomer components can alleviate the discomfort, prolong the survival, and improve the quality of life of the patients undergoing tumor treatment. The relevant literature in the past decade has revealed that flavonoids, terpenoids, polysaccharides, gambogic acids, bibenzyls, and alkaloids from Chinese herbal medicines regulate the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to play a role in the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, migration, drug resistance, and autophagy of bladder cancer cells, thereby exerting the activity against bladder cancer. Although some targets and the potential mechanisms of the monomer components in the treatment of bladder cancer have been clarified, the research on the monomer components is limited to
in vitro
cellular experiments and animal experiments. Researchers face the great challenge in the application of the monomer components from Chinese herbal medicines into clinical practice. We summarized the recent studies about the regulatory effects of monomer components from Chinese herbal medicines on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in bladder cancer, aiming to give insights into the research on the drug therapy of bladder cancer and the underlying mechanism.
膀胱癌中药提取物磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路研究进展
bladder cancerextracts of Chinese herbal medicinesphosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathwayresearch progress
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