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1.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610075
2.代谢性疾病中医药调控四川省重点实验室,成都 610075
3.陆军军医大学 第一附属医院,重庆 400038
陈正涛,在读博士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的临床与基础研究,E-mail:760839772@qq.com
谢春光,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病临床与基础研究,E-mail:xiecg@cdutcm.edu.cn
高泓,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的临床与基础研究,E-mail:cdgh76@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-01-05,
网络出版日期:2022-09-26,
收稿日期:2022-08-28,
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陈正涛,梁清芝,张愿等.中医药调控内质网应激防治糖尿病肾病研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):227-239.
CHEN Zhengtao,LIANG Qingzhi,ZHANG Yuan,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress with Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):227-239.
陈正涛,梁清芝,张愿等.中医药调控内质网应激防治糖尿病肾病研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):227-239. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222241.
CHEN Zhengtao,LIANG Qingzhi,ZHANG Yuan,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress with Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):227-239. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222241.
糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病(DM)严重且常见的微血管并发症之一,是终末期肾脏病(ESRD)的主要病因。内质网应激(ERS)是真核细胞普遍存在的应激-防御机制。ERS状态下,细胞会启动未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)增强对未折叠蛋白的折叠和对错误折叠蛋白的降解,以恢复内质网(ER)的正常生理功能,以避免细胞损伤,但是过度或慢性而持续的ERS会诱发相应的凋亡、炎症、氧化应激等途径最终造成细胞的损伤。近年来,大量的研究已经证实ERS与DN的发生发展密切相关,在DN状态下ERS参与了足细胞、肾小球系膜细胞、肾小管上皮细胞、肾小球内皮细胞的损伤或保护作用。调控ERS已成为DN防治研究的热点之一,在中医药领域也受到了广泛的关注,该文系统阐述了ERS在DN的发生发展中的作用,并对中医药靶向ERS调控DN的文献进行系统的归纳总结,以期为中医药防治DN领域的研究人员提供一定的研究思路和方向。
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the serious and common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the main cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is a common stress defense mechanism in eukaryotic cells. In the ERS state, cells activate the unfolded protein response (UPR) to enhance the folding of unfolded proteins and the degradation of misfolded proteins, so as to restore the normal physiological function of the endoplasmic reticulum and avoid cell damage. However, excessive or chronic persistent ERS can induce apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress and other pathways to eventually cause cell damage. In recent years, a large number of studies have confirmed that ERS is closely associated with the occurrence and development of DN. In the case of DN, ERS is involved in the damage or protection of podocytes, glomerular mesangial cells, renal tubular epithelial cells, and glomerular endothelial cells. The regulation of ERS has become one of the hotspots in the prevention and treatment of DN and has received extensive attention in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper systematically expounds the role of ERS in the occurrence and development of DN and summarizes the ERS-targeted regulation of DN by traditional Chinese medicine, with a view to providing certain research ideas for the prevention and control of DN with traditional Chinese medicine.
糖尿病肾病内质网应激中医药肾固有细胞
diabetic nephropathyendoplasmic reticulum stresstraditional Chinese medicinerenal intrinsic cells
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