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1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学 附属东方医院,北京 100078
滕俊,在读硕士,从事中医药防治肺系疾病研究,E-mail:18822181810@163.com
张永生,博士,主任医师,从事中医药防治肺系疾病的教学与研究,Tel:010-67689622,E-mail:zhyshengcm@163.com
纸质出版日期:2021-01-20,
网络出版日期:2020-07-24,
收稿日期:2020-03-28,
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滕俊,柴欣楼,王琦等.COPD肠道功能障碍及中医治法[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(02):196-202.
TENG Jun,CHAI Xin-lou,WANG Qi,et al.Discussion on COPD Intestinal Dysfunction and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(02):196-202.
滕俊,柴欣楼,王琦等.COPD肠道功能障碍及中医治法[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(02):196-202. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201982.
TENG Jun,CHAI Xin-lou,WANG Qi,et al.Discussion on COPD Intestinal Dysfunction and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(02):196-202. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201982.
在中国,目前约有1亿人群患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。同时,COPD作为一种多系统疾病,除了影响患者肌肉骨骼、心血管、肾脏和免疫系统的功能,肠道功能障碍也是其肺外表现之一。从中医角度分析,COPD成疾后,肺脏痰、瘀、毒、虚并聚,肺失宣发肃降之能,进而导致机体气机升降失衡、津液输布失常、血瘀毒邪留滞,脏病及腑,肠腑因此受累。现代医学发现,肺、肠具有共同起源,并且生理构造相似;在病理情况下,可能通过共同黏膜免疫系统,导致在肺、肠出现相似的免疫因子和炎症表现。同时,研究证实肠道菌群与肺之间也存在紧密联系,即“肺-肠轴”。这些理论部分说明了COPD引发肠道损伤的机制。COPD肠道功能障碍的具体表现为①菌群紊乱,表现为肠道革兰阴性杆菌丰度的增加,双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌和产生短链脂肪酸的菌属繁殖受抑制;②肠道屏障损伤,以肠道上皮紧密连接性破坏、肠道通透性增加、黏液层变薄为主要表现;③肠道动力障碍,多表现为体质量减轻和营养不良。目前,对于COPD患者的肠道功能障碍,中医方面的相关论述及针对性治疗方法大多零散、未成系统。本文以异病同治思想为指导原则,拟通过借鉴中医药在肠道菌群紊乱、炎症性肠病等方面的治疗经验,归纳总结出COPD肠道功能障碍的病因病机,并拟出以调气祛湿、通腑通络为其基本治法,以期为COPD的诊疗提供新的思路。
In China, about 100 million people currently have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At the same time, COPD is a multisystem disease, not only affecting the function of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, kidney and immune systems in patients, but also causing intestinal dysfunction as its extrapulmonary manifestations. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), after COPD is formed, deficiency, phlegm stasis and toxicity were accumulated in the lungs, which leads to dysfunction of lung in dispersing and descending, and eventually causes ascending and descending disorder of Qi activities, disorder of fluid supply and distribution, and stagnation of blood stasis. The viscera disease would affect the bowels, and the large intestine is thus affected. Modern medical discovers that, the lungs and intestines have common origins and similar physiological structures, in pathological circumstances, their common mucosal immune system may lead to similar immune factors and inflammatory manifestations in the lungs and intestines. At the same time, the studies have confirmed that there is also a close relationship between intestinal flora and lung, that is "lung-gut axis". These theories partially illustrate the mechanism of COPD in inducing intestinal injury. The specific manifestations of COPD intestinal dysfunction, ① Flora disorder, with increased abundance of intestinal gram-negative bacilli, and inhibited reproduction of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria. ② Intestinal barrier damage: characterized by the destruction of intestinal epithelium tight connectivity, increased intestinal permeability, and thinning of the mucus layer. ③ Intestinal motility disorder: mostly manifested as weight loss and malnutrition. At present, for the intestinal dysfunction in COPD patients, most of the relevant discussions and targeted treatment methods in TCM are scattered and unsystematic. Guided by the idea of treating different diseases with the same treatment, we summarized the etiology and pathogenesis of COPD intestinal dysfunction by learning from the experience of TCM in treating intestinal flora disorders and inflammatory bowel disease, and proposed preliminary formulation with Tiaoqi Qushi,Tongfu Tongluo as its basic treatment principles in this paper, hoping to provide new ideas for the treatment of COPD.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病肠道菌群肺-肠轴肺合大肠肠道功能障碍治则治法异病同治
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseintestinal floralung-gut axislung-complexed large intestineintestinal dysfunctiontreatment principles and treatment methodstreating different diseases with same treatment
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