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1.中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所,北京 100193
2.河北医科大学,石家庄 050017
吴嘉朔,在读硕士,从事中药药效物质基础研究,E-mail:wjs_implad@163.com
石钺,博士,研究员,从事中药药效物质基础研究,E-mail:shiyue1029@126.com
纸质出版日期:2021-01-20,
网络出版日期:2020-11-26,
收稿日期:2020-08-28,
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吴嘉朔,常晓燕,李壮壮等.泽泻汤降脂及抗炎作用分子机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(02):224-232.
WU Jia-shuo,CHANG Xiao-yan,LI Zhuang-zhuang,et al.Research Progress on Molecular Mechanism of Lipid-lowering and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Zexietang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(02):224-232.
吴嘉朔,常晓燕,李壮壮等.泽泻汤降脂及抗炎作用分子机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(02):224-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210236.
WU Jia-shuo,CHANG Xiao-yan,LI Zhuang-zhuang,et al.Research Progress on Molecular Mechanism of Lipid-lowering and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Zexietang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(02):224-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210236.
泽泻汤由泽泻、白术两味药组成,是一剂具有悠久沿用历史的经典名方,其出自《金匮要略·痰饮咳嗽病脉证并治第十二》,原文为“心下有支饮,其人苦冒眩,泽泻汤主之”。泽泻汤具有利水除饮,健脾制水的功效,现代药理学研究证明,其降脂和抗炎作用十分显著,可用于治疗高脂血症、抗动脉粥样硬化、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。随着分子生物学的不断发展,针对泽泻汤、药材提取物及其单体药理作用的研究已逐渐深入到分子水平,相关的作用机制也不断地被阐明。在泽泻汤降脂作用上,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGCR),胆固醇-7-羟化酶(CYP7A1),肝X受体(LXR)等细胞因子或受体的水平受到影响,同时也广泛涉及到腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK),过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)相关的通路;而泽泻汤在抗炎作用上,则主要影响白细胞介素(IL),肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)等炎症因子,同时作用于核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B),Toll样受体(TLR)等细胞因子或受体相关的通路。通过广泛查阅中外文献,综述了近15年来针对泽泻汤、药材泽泻和白术提取物及其单体成分降脂和抗炎相关作用的分子机制研究,以促进对泽泻汤的深入研究和临床应用,为中医药现代化的发展贡献力量。
Zexietang is a Chinese herbal compound prescription with a long history, which consists of
Rhizoma alismatis
and
Atractylodes macrocephala
. Zexietang comes from "Synopsis of Golden Chamber", as "there is a drink under the heart, and its people are bitter and dizzy". Zexietang has the effect of removing water from drinking water and invigorating spleen for diuresis. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects are very significant. It can be used to treat hyperlipidemia, anti-atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. With the continuous development of molecular biology, the research on the pharmacological effects of Zexietang, extracts and their monomers has deepened to the molecular level gradually, and the relevant mechanism of action has also been continuously elucidated. In terms of lipid-lowering effect of Zexietang, the levels of cytokines or receptors such as 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), cholesterol 7
α
-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), and liver X receptors (LXR) are affected. It is widely involved in adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPAR) pathways, while Zexietang's anti-inflammatory effect mainly affects inflammatory factors such as interleukins (IL) and tumor necrosis factors (TNF), and simultaneously nuclear factor
κ
B (NF-
κ
B), toll-like receptors (TLR) and other cytokines or receptor-related pathways. In order to promote the further research and clinical application of Zexietang and contribute to the development of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, the studies of the past 15 years on molecular mechanism of the lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effect of Zexietang, Alisma and Atractylodes extract as well as their monomer components were reviewed.
泽泻汤降脂抗炎分子机制高脂血症动脉粥样硬化非酒精性脂肪性肝炎
Zexietanglipid-loweringanti-inflammatorymolecular mechanismhyperlipidemiaatherosclerosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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