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河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
刘静,在读硕士,从事药理研究,E-mail:liujing747768@163.com
*苗明三,博士,教授,从事中药药理教学与研究,E-mail:miaomingsan @163.com
纸质出版日期:2019-02-20,
网络出版日期:2018-11-08,
收稿日期:2018-10-04,
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刘静, 田硕, 苗明三. 三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(4):18-22.
Jing LIU, Shuo TIAN, Ming-san MIAO. Effect of Sanshencao Essential Oil on Rat Model of Thromboangiitis Obliterans[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2019,25(4):18-22.
刘静, 田硕, 苗明三. 三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(4):18-22. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190438.
Jing LIU, Shuo TIAN, Ming-san MIAO. Effect of Sanshencao Essential Oil on Rat Model of Thromboangiitis Obliterans[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2019,25(4):18-22. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190438.
目的:
2
观察三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的疗效。
方法:
2
按体质量将Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组,模型组,通塞脉片组(1.05 g·kg
-1
),三参草精油大、小剂量组(0.125 mL·cm
-2
,2次/d;0.125 mL·cm
-2
,1 次/d),每组10只。将10 g·L
-1
月桂酸钠溶液注入大鼠左下肢动脉造闭塞型脉管炎模型,假手术组于同位置注射等量的生理盐水。三参草精油大、小剂量直接涂抹患处,余下各组灌服相应药物或纯净水,持续10 d。末次给药1 h后,对各组动物病变程度分级;放射免疫法测血清血栓素B
2
(TXB
2
),白细胞介素-1(IL-1),6-酮-前列腺素(6-K-PGF
1
α
),内皮素(ET)含量;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠左下肢股动脉的病理变化。
结果:
2
与假手术组比较,模型组患肢病变程度、范围、炎症和血栓明显增多(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,三参草精油大、小剂量组均可明显减轻患肢病变程度、范围、炎症和血栓(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);降低血清中TXB
2
,ET,IL-1水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),升高6-K-PGF
1
α
水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型有较好的治疗作用,与其抗氧化、减轻血管壁炎症反应有关。
Objective:
2
To observe the effect of Sanshencao essential oil on the model of thromboangiitis obliterans in rats.
Method:
2
Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups according to body weight: sham operation group
model group
Tongsaimai group (1.05 g·kg
-1
)
large and small-dose Sanshencao essential oil groups (0.125 mL·cm
-2
twice a day
0.125 mL·cm
-2
once a day)
with 10 in each group. The model of occlusive vasculitis was established by injecting sodium laurate solution (10 g·L
-1
) into the left lower limb artery of rats. Sham operation group was injected with the same amount of normal saline at the same position. Large and small doses of Sanshencao essential oil were applied directly to the affected area
and the remaining groups were given corresponding drugs or pure water for 10 days. One hour after the last administration
the pathological changes were graded; the levels of thromboxane B
2
(TXB
2
)
interleukin-1 (IL-1)
6-oxo-prostaglandinF1
α
(6-K-PGF
1
α
)
endothelin (ET) were measured by radioimmunoassay. Hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the femoral arteries in the left lower limbs.
Result:
2
Compared with sham operation group
the degree
extent
inflammation and thrombosis of the affected limbs in model group increased significantly (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group
large and small-dose Sanshencao essential oil could significantly alleviate the extent
inflammation and thrombosis of the affected limbs (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
decrease the levels of TXB
2
ET and IL-1 in serum (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
and increase the level of 6-K-PGF
1
α
(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Sanshencao essential oil has a good therapeutic effect on thrombosis angiitis obliterans model in rats
which related to its anti-oxidation and alleviating inflammation of vascular wall.
三参草精油血栓闭塞性脉管炎中药外治治疗机制芳香疗法
Sanshencao essential oilthromboangiitis obliteransexternal treatment of Chinese medicinetreatment mechanismaromatherapy
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