Hong-min ZHANG, Shi-jie CAO, Xin-ya HE, et al. Effect of Genistein on Oleic Acid-induced Lipid Accumulation in HepG2 Cells. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(18):71-75(2019)
DOI:
Hong-min ZHANG, Shi-jie CAO, Xin-ya HE, et al. Effect of Genistein on Oleic Acid-induced Lipid Accumulation in HepG2 Cells. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(18):71-75(2019) DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191838.
Effect of Genistein on Oleic Acid-induced Lipid Accumulation in HepG2 Cells
To explore the effect and mechanism of genistein on oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.
Method:
2
Lipid accumulation model in HepG2 cells was induced by different concentrations of oleic acid for 24 h
and 12.5
25
50 μmol·L
-1
genistein and oleic acid acted on cells for 24 h. Cell viability was determined by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Double staining with Nile red and DAPI was used to observe the intracellular lipid droplets. Intracellular triglyceride (TG) content was determined by kit. The protein expression levels of triglyceride lipase(ATGL)
hormone-sensitive fatty acid(HSL)
phosphorylation HSL(p-HSL)
silent information regulator 1(STRT1)
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
α
(PPAR
α
)
carnitine palmityl transferase 1(CPT-1) in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells were detected by Western blot.
Result:
2
0.5 mmol·L
-1
oleic acid and 12.5
25
50 μmol·L
-1
genistein had no significant effect on cell viability after treated cells for 24 h. Compared with normal group
the TG content and lipid droplets in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
and HSL phosphorylation in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells was significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05); compared with model group
the TG content and intracellular lipid droplets in HepG2 cells was significantly decreased after administration of genistein (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Genistein can significantly up-regulate the protein expression levels of ATGL
p-HSL/HSL
SIRT1
PPAR
α
and CPT-1 compared with model group (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Genistein can significantly improve the lipid accumulation in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells
and its mechanism may be related to up-regulating the protein expression levels of ATGL
p-HSL/HSL
SIRT1
PPAR
α
CPT-1
and thus promoting lipid hydrolysis and oxidative metabolism.
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