Dan-dan SUN, Jun-xiu YAO, Gang WANG, et al. Comparative Study on Content of Medicinal Materials from Three Varieties of Sambucus williamsii. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(24):124-130(2019)
DOI:
Dan-dan SUN, Jun-xiu YAO, Gang WANG, et al. Comparative Study on Content of Medicinal Materials from Three Varieties of Sambucus williamsii. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(24):124-130(2019) DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191912.
Comparative Study on Content of Medicinal Materials from Three Varieties of Sambucus williamsii
To determine the content of active ingredients in root bark
stems
leaves and fruits of three varieties of
Sambucus williamsii
(Saline-toleratedvariety
Natural Red No. 1 variety
Qingzhou No.15 variety)
and identify the chemical patterns of the chemical components.
Method:
2
The content of polysaccharides
flavonoids
phenolic acids and triterpene were determined by UV spectrophotometry (UV) colorimetry. The content of anthocyanin was determined by pH differential method. Ursolic acid
oleanolic acid
quercetin
protocatechuic acid
morroniside content were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The root bark
stems
leaves and fruits of three varieties were analyzed by chemical pattern recognition.
Result:
2
The quality of different samples was further evaluated by
F
3
and
F
6
comprehensive scores in principal component analysis. It was found that the root bark and leaves were higher in the comprehensive ranking
and the results were basically consistent with the quantitative results. The contents of polysaccharide and morroniside in Natural Red No. 1 variety root bark were the highest
which were 161.09 mg·g
-1
and 8.33 mg·g
-1
respectively. Flavonoids
rutin and quercetin were the highest in the Natural Red No. 1 variety leaf
which were 71.93
4.09 and 3.57 mg·g
-1
respectively. Triterpene was the highest in Natural Red No. 1 variety fruit
which was 47.84 mg·g
-1
. Phenolic acid and anthocyanin were the highest in Saline-tolerated variety fruits
which were 11.25 mg·g
-1
and 94.32 mg·g
-1
respectively. The Saline-tolerated variety stem had the highest oleanolic acid content
which was 1.41 mg·g
-1
. Saline-tolerated variety leaf had the highest contents of ursolic acid and gallic acid
which were 2.12 and 0.34 mg·g
-1
respectively. The highest content of protocatechuic acid in Qingzhou No. 15 variety root bark
which was 0.12 mg·g
-1
.
Conclusion:
2
The content of Natural Red No. 1 variety is higher than that of the other two varieties
with a good quality.
关键词
接骨木耐盐碱品种天然红1号品种青州15号品种根皮茎叶果实
Keywords
Sambucus williamsiiSaline-toleratedvarietyNatural Red No. 1varietyQingzhou No.15 varietyroot barkstemsleavesfruits
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