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1.湖南中医药大学,湖南省中药活性物质筛选工程技术研究中心,长沙 410208;
2.康普药业股份有限公司,长沙 410008
徐菲,在读博士,实验师,从事中药及其复方制剂物质基础与作用机制研究,E-mail:springxufei@163.com
李顺祥,博士,二级教授,从事中药有效成分及中药新药研究,E-mail:lishunxiang@hotmail.com
纸质出版日期:2019-12-20,
网络出版日期:2019-06-14,
收稿日期:2018-12-03,
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徐菲, 曾杨丽, 李娟, 等. 中药复方防治肝癌作用机制研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(24):196-204.
Fei XU, Yang-li ZENG, Juan LI, et al. Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound in Preventing and Treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2019,25(24):196-204.
徐菲, 曾杨丽, 李娟, 等. 中药复方防治肝癌作用机制研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(24):196-204. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191921.
Fei XU, Yang-li ZENG, Juan LI, et al. Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound in Preventing and Treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2019,25(24):196-204. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191921.
肝细胞癌是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤。尽管肝癌在诊断和治疗方面取得了一些进展,但由于不易被早期诊断并且病情进程快,仍然是全球癌症死亡的第三大原因。中国亦是肝癌的高发地区,发病人数较多且呈上升趋势,防治形势相当严峻。目前,西医对于肝癌复杂发病机制与临床治疗思路尚不清晰,仍然存在许多短板并面临着巨大的挑战,而中医药在治疗肝癌方面具有其独特的优势,讲究整体观念,对于肝癌的治疗功效独特、副作用相对较小;不仅可以抑制肿瘤生长,还能改善患者的临床症状并提高其生存质量。因此,中医药方剂治疗肝癌的研究吸引了无数临床工作者和科研学者们的目光。但是中药复方的化学成分复杂,作用靶点多,发挥药效机制网络庞大,极大地限制了学者们对其的深入研究与临床用药开发。近年来,中药复方在抗肝癌的药效与作用机制研究方面也取得了一些成果,主要集中在复方对肝癌细胞的抑制增殖作用、阻滞细胞周期和诱导细胞凋亡与自噬作用、抑制肝癌细胞侵袭和转移、调节免疫功能、增效减毒和逆转耐药性等方面。该文对中药复方抗肝癌上述药效与作用机制的国内外文献进行检索,并进行分析、归纳与总结,现就其抗肝癌的作用机制研究进展作简要综述,为今后中药复方抗肝癌的作用机制研究及其临床合理应用提供科学思路与依据。
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the most common malignancy in the world. Although there is progress in HCC diagnosis and treatment
it is still the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide because it is not easily diagnosed early and the disease progresses quickly. China is a high-risk area for HCC
and the number of cases is high and on the rise. Its prevention and treatment is a pressing problem. At present
western medicine is still unclear about the complex pathogenesis and clinical treatment of HCC. There are still many shortcomings and huge challenges. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has its unique advantages in the treatment of HCC. With an overall concept
it has unique therapeutic effect and fewer side effect on HCC
it can not only inhibit tumor growth
but also alleviate patients' clinical symptoms and improve their quality of life. Therefore
the study of the effect of TCM in treating HCC has attracted the attention from many clinicians and researchers. However
the chemical composition of TCM formula is complex
with many targets and huge network of pharmacodynamic mechanisms
which greatly limits the research on the development of clinical drugs for the Chinese medicine formula. In recent years
there have been achievements in the studies of anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy and mechanism of action of Chinese medicine compound
which mainly focused on the compound's effect in inhibiting the proliferation of hepatocarcinoma cells
blocking cell cycle and inducing apoptosis and autophagy
inhibiting liver cancer cell invasion and metastasis
regulating the immune function
synergism and attenuation
and reversing the drug resistance. In this paper
domestic and foreign literatures on the above-mentioned pharmacodynamics and mechanism of anti-liver cancer of TCM compound were studied
analyzed
summarized and summarized. This paper briefly reviews the research progress of its anti-hepatocarcinoma mechanism
and provides scientific ideas and evidence for the future study of the anti-hepatocarcinoma mechanism of TCM compound and its rational clinical application.
中药复方防治肝癌肝细胞癌抑制肝癌肿瘤作用机制
traditional Chinese medicine compoundprevention and treatment of liver cancerhepatocellular carcinomainhibiting liver cancer tumorsmechanism
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