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1.黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学 附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040
李巧彤,在读博士,从事中西医结合治疗脑病研究,E-mail:1969390115@qq.com
* *程光宇,硕士,住院医师,从事中西医结合治疗脑病研究,E-mail:746358938@qq.com
收稿日期:2021-04-25,
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李巧彤, 程为平, 王轩, 等. 中药对癫痫相关信号通路调控作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021,1-11.
Qiaotong LI, Weiping CHENG, Xuan WANG, et al. Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Epilepsy by Regulating Seizure-related Signaling Pathways[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2021,1-11.
李巧彤, 程为平, 王轩, 等. 中药对癫痫相关信号通路调控作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021,1-11. DOI:
Qiaotong LI, Weiping CHENG, Xuan WANG, et al. Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Epilepsy by Regulating Seizure-related Signaling Pathways[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2021,1-11. DOI:
癫痫是一种常见的神经系统疾病,其反复发作,迁延难愈,对患者的身心造成极大危害。抗癫痫药带来良好的治疗作用的同时也伴发着引起诸多身心损伤的毒副作用。中医药治疗癫痫由来已久,目前除不断丰富传统中医理论治疗癫痫的认知理论外,从分子生物学角度研究中医药治疗癫痫的细胞信号传导机制发展迅速。通过对国内外文献检索发现,癫痫发生与细胞增殖,凋亡,自噬,炎症反应,免疫应答等病理生理过程密切相关;同时中西药的现代医学研究表明,无论是中药单体,单味中药甚至中药复方治疗癫痫的机制的研究均与文中所述信号通路有着直接或间接的关系,其可以通过调控相应信号通路的关键分子表达,达到抑制癫痫发生,控制癫痫发作,保护癫痫脑损伤的作用。本文通过对国内外研究现状进行总结,具体如下:①桔皮素,银杏内酯B等能通过激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路,抑制凋亡及氧化应激反应。②黄芩苷,蛇床子素等能通过抑制雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路,抑制自噬。③灵芝多糖,黄芪甲苷等能通过抑制丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路,减少细胞凋亡。④红景天苷,白藜芦醇等能通过激活核因子E2相关因子2/抗氧化反应元件/血红素加氧酶1(Nrf2/ARE/HO-1)信号通路,抗氧化应激反应及抑制凋亡。⑤姜黄素,黄芩苷等能通过抑制核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路,降低炎症反应及减少凋亡。以上总结旨在为中药治疗癫痫的深入研究提供参考依据,也为临床中药治疗癫痫提供新的思路。
Epilepsy is a common nervous system disease, which is characterized by repeated attacks, prolonged and difficult to heal, causing great harm to the patient's body and mind.Antiepileptic drugs bring good therapeutic effect, but also accompanied by a lot of physical and mental damage of toxic side effects.Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history in the treatment of epilepsy. At present, in addition to enriching the cognitive theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of epilepsy, the research on the cell signal transduction mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of epilepsy from the perspective of molecular biology is developing rapidly.Through literature search at home and abroad, it is found that epilepsy is closely related to cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, inflammatory response, immune response and other pathophysiological processes.At the same time, the modern medical research of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine shows that there is a direct or indirect relationship between the study on the mechanism of the treatment of epilepsy by monomer Chinese medicine, single Chinese medicine or even compound Chinese medicine.They can inhibit the occurrence of epilepsy, control epilepsy and protect the brain injury caused by epilepsy by regulating the expression of key molecules in the corresponding signaling pathway.In this paper, the research status at home and abroad is summarized as follows:①Tangeretin, ginkgolide B and other drugs can inhibit apoptosis and oxidative stress by activating PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway.②Baicalin,osthol and other drugs can inhibit autophagy by inhibiting mTOR signaling pathway.③Ganoderma polysaccharides, astragaloside and other drugs can reduce cell apoptosis by inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway.④Salidroside,resveratrol and other drugs can inhibit oxidative stress and apoptosis by activating Nrf2/ARE/HO-1 signaling pathway.⑤Curcumin, baicalin and other drugs can reduce inflammation and apoptosis by inhibiting NF-
κ
B signaling pathway.The above summary aims to provide a reference for the in-depth study of the treatment of epilepsy with traditional Chinese medicine, and also provide a new idea for the clinical treatment of epilepsy with traditional Chinese medicine.
癫痫中药信号通路研究进展
Epilepsytraditional Chinese medicinesignaingl pathwayresearch progress
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