1.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学,郑州 450000
吴文俊,在读硕士,从事中西医防治心血管疾病研究,E-mail:wwjun0601@163.com
朱明军,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,从事中西医防治心血管疾病临床和基础研究,E-mail:zhumingjun317@163.com
收稿:2024-07-17,
录用:2024-08-27,
网络出版:2024-09-05,
纸质出版:2025-03-20
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吴文俊,张赤道,卫靖靖等.中医药调控心肌梗死相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(06):321-330.
WU Wenjun,ZHANG Chidao,WEI Jingjing,et al.Regulation of Signaling Pathways Related to Myocardial Infarction by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(06):321-330.
吴文俊,张赤道,卫靖靖等.中医药调控心肌梗死相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(06):321-330. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241341.
WU Wenjun,ZHANG Chidao,WEI Jingjing,et al.Regulation of Signaling Pathways Related to Myocardial Infarction by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(06):321-330. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241341.
心肌梗死(MI)主要病理改变是进行性的心肌缺血坏死、心脏舒缩功能减退、室壁变薄和心室扩大为主要特征,临床表现为心肌缺血、心衰、心律失常和休克等症状,甚者可能发生心源性猝死,是最为凶险的心血管疾病之一。目前,临床治疗MI主要是介入和药物治疗,但因其不良反应大,高并发症无法保证患者的生活质量和长期预后,而中医药治疗可显著改善患者预后,降低不良反应。研究表明,核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、转化生长因子-
β
(TGF-
β
)/Smads、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、Wnt/
β
-连环蛋白(
β
-catenin)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)等信号通路在MI的进展中发挥关键的调控作用,中医药可通过调控上述信号通路发挥抑制细胞凋亡、抗炎、抗氧化应激、抗心肌缺血等作用改善MI,并且因其疗效显著且安全性好的优势,目前已经成为临床治疗的重点关注内容。
The pathological changes of myocardial infarction (MI) are mainly characterized by progressive myocardial ischemic necrosis, decline in cardiac diastolic function, thinning of the ventricular wall, and enlargement of the ventricles. The clinical manifestations include myocardial ischemia, heart failure, arrhythmia, shock, and even sudden cardiac death, rendering MI one of the most perilous cardiovascular diseases. Currently, the clinical treatment for MI primarily involves interventional procedures and drug therapy. However, due to their significant side effects and high complication rates associated with these treatments, they fail to ensure a satisfactory quality of life and long-term prognosis for patients. On the other hand, traditional Chinese medicine has demonstrated remarkable potential in improving patient prognosis while reducing side effects. Research has elucidated that various signaling pathways such as nuclear transcription factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B), adenosine 5̒-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), transforming growth factor-
β
(TGF-
β
)/Smads, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), Wnt/
β
-catenin (
β
-catenin), and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt) play crucial roles in regulating the occurrence and development of MI. Effective
ly modulating these signaling pathways through its therapeutic interventions, traditional Chinese medicine can enhance MI management by inhibiting apoptosis, providing anti-inflammatory properties, alleviating oxidative stress levels, and resisting myocardial ischemia. Due to its notable efficacy and favorable safety, it has become an area of focus in clinical practice.
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