“Malignant tumors pose a serious threat to human health. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in cancer prevention and treatment, such as multi-component, multi-target, holistic regulation, and relatively mild adverse reactions. The research team systematically analyzed the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine monomers, extracts, and formulas in regulating the VEGF/VEGFR signaling pathway for anti-tumor effects, providing new ideas for cancer drug development and treatment plan optimization.”