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1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110032
Received:23 December 2025,
Revised:2026-01-25,
Accepted:19 March 2026,
Online First:24 March 2026,
Published:20 May 2026
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陈志超,郭鹤,杨莺.中药干预组蛋白修饰防治动脉粥样硬化研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):318-327.
CHEN Zhichao,GUO He,YANG Ying.Histone Modification with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):318-327.
陈志超,郭鹤,杨莺.中药干预组蛋白修饰防治动脉粥样硬化研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):318-327. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20261094.
CHEN Zhichao,GUO He,YANG Ying.Histone Modification with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):318-327. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20261094.
动脉粥样硬化(AS)是心血管疾病的主要病理基础,其发生发展与表观遗传调控密切相关。组蛋白修饰作为表观遗传调控的核心机制,通过动态调节染色质结构和基因表达,在AS的发生发展中发挥关键作用。近年来,中药及其活性成分在调节组蛋白修饰防治AS方面展现出独特优势与潜力。该文系统综述了组蛋白乙酰化、甲基化、乳酸化等修饰在AS病理进程中的作用机制,重点梳理了中药有效成分及中药复方通过调控组蛋白修饰干预AS的最新研究进展。研究指出,中药及复方通过多靶点调控组蛋白修饰酶活性,在影响脂质代谢、炎症反应、稳定易损斑块及内皮功能等方面展现独特优势。中药成分直接靶向组蛋白修饰酶乙酰转移酶(HATs)、去乙酰化酶(HDACs)、赖氨酸甲基转移酶(KMTs)、赖氨酸去甲基化酶(KDMs)等的活性或表达,进而导致组蛋白修饰改变,最终影响AS基因表达和病理表型。然而目前相关研究还存在基础研究不够深入、对AS动态过程的干预效应及机制未明确、表观遗传修饰各因素研究相对孤立、基于表观遗传调控的中药复方质量控制标准如何建立等问题,未来仍需深入研究,并将成果转化应用于临床。该文通过系统阐明中医药通过表观遗传干预AS病理进程中的关键作用及机制,为中医药现代化和AS精准防治提供新思路。
Atherosclerosis (AS) is the main pathological basis of cardiovascular diseases, and its occurrence and development are closely related to epigenetic regulation. Histone modification, as the core mechanism of epigenetic regulation, plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of AS by dynamically regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its active components have shown unique advantages and potential in regulating histone modification for the prevention and treatment of AS. This article systematically reviews the mechanisms of histone acetylation, methylation, lactylation, etc. in the pathological process of AS and summarizes the latest research progress in the intervention of AS by the active components and compound prescriptions of TCM through regulating histone modification. Studies have indicated that TCM and its compound prescriptions regulate the activities of histone modification enzymes via multiple targets, showing unique advantages in influencing lipid metabolism and inflammatory response, as well as stabilizing vulnerable plaques and endothelial function. The active components of TCM directly target the activities or expression of histone modification enzymes such as histone acetyltransferases (HATs), histone deacetylases (HDACs), histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs), and histone lysine demethylases (KDMs), thereby causing changes in histone modification and ultimately affecting gene expression and pathological phenotype in AS. However, current research still has problems such as insufficient in-depth basic research, unclear intervention effects and mechanisms of AS dynamics, relatively isolated studies on various factors of epigenetic modification, and unclear establishment of quality control standards for TCM compound prescriptions based on epigenetic regulation. In the future, in-depth research is still needed, and the research results should be translated into clinical applications. This article systematically clarifies the key role and mechanism of TCM in regulating the pathological process of AS through epigenetic intervention, providing new ideas for the modernization of TCM and precise prevention and treatment of AS.
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