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纸质出版日期:2011
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金裕范, 高雪岩, 王文全, 等. 不同产地普洱茶主要化学成分的比较[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2011,17(14):78-82.
JIN Yu-fan, GAO Xue-yan, WANG Wen-quan, et al. Comparitive Research on the Chemical Components of Pu'er Tea from Different Origins[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2011, 17(14): 78-82.
目的: 综合比较并评价云南不同产地普洱茶的质量。 方法 :选择3年发酵的普洱饼茶
采用高效液相色谱法测定其没食子酸、咖啡因与(+)儿茶素含量
采用NaNO2-A1(NO3)3法测定其总黄酮含量
并采用硫酸苯酚法测定其总多糖含量。 结果 :5个产地普洱饼茶中
没食子酸含量差异较大
思茅产普洱茶含量最低为0.308%
大理下关产普洱茶含量最高为1.482%;咖啡因含量差异不大
含量均在2.366%~3.750%之间;(+)儿茶素含量均低于0.5‰
以思茅产普洱茶含量最低。5个产地普洱茶总黄酮和总多糖含量也有一定差异
总黄酮含量以思茅产最低为2.93%
西双版纳产最高为5.94%;总多糖含量以思茅产最低为4.35%
大理下关产最高为6.18%。 结论 :不同产地普洱茶化学成分存在一定的差异。
Objective: To compare and evaluate the quality difference of Pu'er tea from different origins. Method : Three-year-fermentative Pu'er teas from five different origins were selected
and the content of gallicum
caffeine and catechin was determined by HPLC. The content of the total flavonoids was evaluated by NaNO2-A1(NO3)3 method
and their content of total polysaccharides was surveyed by sulphuric acid-phenol method. Result : The gallicum content of the Pu'er tea from five different origins was different
the lowest was 0.308% from Simao
while the highest was 1.482% from Dali Xiaguan. The caffeine content was approximately between 2.366%-3.750%. The catechin content was lower than 0.5%
and the Simao one was the lowest. There were certain differences among the content of total flavones and total polysaccharides of those Pu'er teas. The content of total flavones from Simao was the lowest as 2.93%
while the one from Xishuangbanna was the highest as 5.94%. And the Simao one was the lowest in the content of total polysaccharide as 4.35%
while the Dali Xiaguan one was the highest as 6.18%. Conclusion : There are some differences in chemical composition among the Pu'er tea of different origins.
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