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纸质出版日期:2011
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秦文艳, 赵金明, 齐越, 等. 射干提取物体内体外抑菌作用的研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2011,17(4):147-150.
QIN Wen-yan, ZHAO Jin-ming, QI Yue, et al. Bacteriostatic Effects of Extract and [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2011, 17(4): 147-150.
目的 : 研究射干提取物的体内外抑菌作用。 方法: 通过测定抑菌圈直径考察射干提取物对不同菌株的敏感性;采用2倍稀释法检测射干提取物的最小抑菌浓度(MIC);通过ip金黄色葡萄球菌观察射干提取物低、中、高(0.46
0.92.1.84 g ·kg-1)3个剂量ig给药7 d对小鼠的致死保护率。 结果 : 肺炎链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌对射干提取物有较强的敏感性
金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、无乳链球菌、化脓链球菌、痢疾志贺菌对射干提取物中度敏感;射干提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、无乳链球菌、化脓链球菌、痢疾志贺菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC/g ·mL-1)分别为0.062 5
0.015 6
0.250 0
0.031 2
0.015 6
0.015 6
0.062 5;射干提取物低、中、高3个剂量组均显著降低金黄色葡萄球菌酵母悬液引起的小鼠死亡率
死亡率分别为45%
35%
30%
与模型对照组死亡率100%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。 结论 : 射干提取物体内体外对所试菌株均有抑菌作用。
Objective : To study the bacteriostatic effects of Belamcanda chinensis extract in vitro and in vivo. Method : Inhibition zone diameters were measured to investigate the bacteriostatic effects of B.chinensis extract on various germ strains
and to identify the sensitive strains to B.chinensis extract;Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC)of B.chinensis extract was determined by double-fold dilution method. Bacteriostatic effect of B.chinensis extract in vivo was determined in the mice model with peritoneal injection of Staphylococcus aureus. Result : Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were more sensitive to B.chinensis extract than S.aureus
Bacillus coli
Streptococcus agalactiae
Micrococcus scarlatinae and Shigella dysenteriae.MIC of S.aureus
S.pneumoniae
B.coli
P.aeruginosa
S.agalactiae
M.scarlatinae and S.dysenteriae were 0.062 5
0.015 6
0.250 0
0.031 2
0.015 6
0.015 6
0.062 5 g ·mL-1
respectively.After mice were administrated low-
medium-or high-dose(0.46
0.92
1.82 g ·kg-1)of B.chinensis extract ig for 7 days
the mortality of mice injected S.aureus and yeast suspension were 45%
35%
30% respectively. Conclusions : B.chinensis extract has bacteriostatic activity in vitro and in vivo.
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