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纸质出版日期:2014
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喻国华, 赵智英, 项豪华, 等. 促精汤对小鼠生精细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(3):162-165.
YU Guo-hua, ZHAO Zhi-ying, XIANG Hao-hua, et al. Effects of Cujing Tang on Apoptosis of Mouse Spermatogenic Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(3): 162-165.
喻国华, 赵智英, 项豪华, 等. 促精汤对小鼠生精细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(3):162-165. DOI: 10.11653/syfj2014030162.
YU Guo-hua, ZHAO Zhi-ying, XIANG Hao-hua, et al. Effects of Cujing Tang on Apoptosis of Mouse Spermatogenic Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(3): 162-165. DOI: 10.11653/syfj2014030162.
目的: 探讨促精汤对模型小鼠精液常规、性激素和精子凋亡的影响。 方法: 40只雄性小鼠用环磷酰胺60 mg·kg-1 ip 5 d造少精、弱精症模型,并随机分为模型组、促精汤低、中、高剂量组,每组10只,另设空白对照组。造模后,空白组与模型组给予生理盐水(0.5 mL/只)灌胃;促精汤低、中、高剂量(10,5,2.5 g·kg-1)灌胃,均持续30 d。采用CASA技术检测精子质量,采用酶联免疫法检测血清性激素,采用流式细胞仪检测精子凋亡率。 结果: 造模后模型组小鼠各级精子密度、活力和活率均明显减少 (P<0.05);促精汤各剂量组明显提高小鼠精子密度、活力和活率 (P<0.05),高剂量组已与空白组小鼠无显著性差异;造模后,血清黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2) 显著升高,促卵泡生成激素(FSH)、催乳素(PRL)无明显变化,促精汤各剂量组能明显降低LH,T,E2水平(P<0.05),其中高剂量组已与空白组无显著差异。造模后,模型组小鼠精子凋亡显著升高(P<0.05),促精汤各组均能降低小鼠生精细胞凋亡率,高剂量组最明显,已与空白组比较无明显差异。 结论: 促精汤可增加各级精子密度、增强精子活力和活率,可修复睾丸病理损伤,有降低睾丸生精细胞凋亡率的作用。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Cujing Tang (CJT) on mouse semen routine
sex hormone and sperm apoptosis. Method: Fourty mice were used to build oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia model with cyclophosphamide (CTX) 60 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 5 days
and randomly divided into model group
CJT low dose treatment group
middle dose treatment group and high dose treatment group
with 10 rats in each group. In addition
a blank control group was set up. The blank control group and model group received 0.5 mL normal saline per mouse by gavage. After modeling
low
middle and high dose treatment group were given with 2.5
5
2.10 g·kg-1 CJT by gavage for 30 days. The quality of mice sperm were detected by CASA
serum sex hormone was detected by ELISA and sperm apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Result: After modeling the sperm density
vitality and viability of model group were significantly reduced (P<0.05). CJT could significantly improve mice sperm density
vitality and viability (P<0.05)
and high dose goup had no significant difference compared with blank group. follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) and prolactin(PRL) had no significant difference in all groups. luteotropic hormone(LH)
testosterone(T) and estradial(E2) of model group were significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). The LH
T and E2 were reduced in all CJT group
and especially high dose group had no significant difference compared with blank group. Sperm apoptosis of model group was significantly higher than that of blank group (P<0.05). The apoptosis rate were decreased in all CJT group
especially high dose group
which had no significant difference compared with blank group. Conclusion: CJT can increase sperm density
motility and viability
repaire testicular pathological injury and decrease the apoptosis rate of testicular spermatogenic cell.
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