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纸质出版日期:2014
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刘志标. 治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染处方用药分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(7):227-230.
LIU Zhi-biao. Analysis on Treatment for Children Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(7): 227-230.
刘志标. 治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染处方用药分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(7):227-230. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfix.2014070227.
LIU Zhi-biao. Analysis on Treatment for Children Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(7): 227-230. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfix.2014070227.
目的:分析医院治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染中药处方的应用情况,为医师临床用药提供经验及依据。方法:收集医院2012年3月至2012年7月治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染门诊处方512份,对单味药使用频率、中药类型、药物配伍等用药情况进行统计分析。结果:处方中使用频率最高的中药为甘草,占了97.27%;中药类型则以发散风热药、发散风寒药、化痰止咳平喘药等居多,比例分别是26.92%,23.08%,23.08%;药对则以桑叶配菊花、银花配连翘、荆芥配防风、麻黄配桂枝较为常见,处方中出现次数分别为284,236,144,89次。结论:治疗上既顾及中医的理法方药,又兼收西医学成果,辨证与辨病相结合,讲究用药时机,疗效较好。
Objective: Analysis the application of children acute upper respiratory tract infection in hospital. Provide the basis for physician clinical medicine and views. Method: Collecting prescription 512 cases from the hospital in Mar. 2012 to Jul. 2012 for children acute upper respiratory tract infection. Analysis the usage of single herb medicine to use frequency
Chinese medicine types
such as drug compatibility use statistical. Result: Using the highest frequency of traditional Chinese medicine for licorice
appear in the percentage of the number of prescription for 97.27%
from drug use frequency first 26 taste statistics that of traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese traditional medicine type criterion with divergent wind hot medicine
divergent chill
resolving phlegm and cough medicine Ping Chuan Yao majority
the proportion of them are 26.92%
23.08%
23.08%. Medicine in mulberry leaves to match chrysanthemum
yinhua with thorns
with his forsythia bush divaricata
with which the more common cassia twig
they appear in the number of prescription respectively is 284 times and 236 times
144 times
89 times. Conclusion: Method with Chinese and Western medicine technology
pay attention to medication timing and method
which can obtain good treatment effect.
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