LIN Hai-ming1, WU Yan-an2, CAO Zhan-feng2, et al. Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2010, 16(4): 79-83.
LIN Hai-ming1, WU Yan-an2, CAO Zhan-feng2, et al. Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2010, 16(4): 79-83. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2010.04.003.
网棚全覆盖遮阳栽培对当归抽薹及环境温湿因子的效应
摘要
目的:研究网棚覆盖遮阳栽培对当归生长、早期抽薹率及环境温湿因子的效应。方法:试验设4处理1水平
随机排列
4次重复。每小区大苗、中、小苗分别栽植。结果:遮阳栽培使当归前期株高提高13.1~23.1 cm
麻口病株率降低17.5%~33.19%
单根鲜重增加26.49~37.35 g
增产1 791~2 445 kg/hm2
醇溶性浸出物含量提高7.08%~10.02%。当归中苗遮阳75%和50%
早抽薹率分别降低5%和5.5%。示范表明
遮阳50%使8:00时月均气温降低0.8~1.5℃
14:00时月均气温降低1.4~1.7℃;8:00时旬均气温降低0~3.1℃
14:00时旬均气温降低1.0~2.0℃;使14:00时月均地温降低2.1~3.8℃
旬均地温降低1.4~5.4℃;使旬均空气湿度提高1%~7%
使小雨后3 d时土壤含水量提高1.8%~3.7%。结论:遮阳栽培能有效促进当归前期生长
改善品质
抑制中苗早抽薹
降低气温和地温
提高空气湿度和土壤含水量
显著提高当归产量
降低麻口病株率。
Abstract
Objective:To study the influence of sun shade net cultivation on plant growth
premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environmental factors.Method: Four treatments with 1 level at random were designed and repeated 4 times.Large
middle and small seedlings were planted separetly in each test plot.Result: Sun shade cultivation promoted Angelica sinensis plant growth: the plant height increased 13.1 ~ 23.1 cm;percentage of Ditylenchus destructor infected plants decreased 17.5% ~ 33.19%;average fresh root weight increased 26.49 ~ 37.35g;yield increased 1 791 ~ 2 445 kg /hm2;and ethanol extracts content increased 7.08% ~ 10.02%.Premature bolting of middle size seedlings decreased 5% and 5.5% respectively when covered with 75% and 50% sun shade net.50% sun shade net cultivation demonstration showed that monthly average air temperature at 8:00 decreased 0.8 ~ 1.5 ℃
and that at 14:00 decreased 1.4 ~ 1.7 ℃;10 days average air temperature in 8:00 decreased 0 ~ 3.1 ℃
and that in 14:00 decreased 1.0 ~ 2.0 ℃.Monthly average soil temperature in 14:00 decreased 2.1 ~ 3.8 ℃;10 days average soil temperature in 14:00 decreased 1.4 ~ 5.4 ℃.10 days average air relative humidity increased 1% ~ 7%;soil water content increased 1.8% ~ 3.7% 3 days after flurry rain.Conclusion: Sun shade cultivation could effectively promote Angelica sinensis plant growth
improve quality
inhibit premature bolting of middle size seedlings