
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
纸质出版日期:2014
移动端阅览
李刚, 龙凯, 苏明声, 等. 淡豆豉炮制至“黄衣上遍”过程中微生物菌群动态变化的初步研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(11):139-142.
LI Gang, LONG Kai, SU Ming-sheng, et al. Preliminary Study on Dynamic Change of Microbial Flora in Fermentation Process to‘Yellow Cladding’of Sojoe Semen Praeparatum[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(11): 139-142.
李刚, 龙凯, 苏明声, 等. 淡豆豉炮制至“黄衣上遍”过程中微生物菌群动态变化的初步研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014,20(11):139-142. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2014110139.
LI Gang, LONG Kai, SU Ming-sheng, et al. Preliminary Study on Dynamic Change of Microbial Flora in Fermentation Process to‘Yellow Cladding’of Sojoe Semen Praeparatum[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(11): 139-142. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2014110139.
目的:初步研究淡豆豉发酵炮制至“黄衣上遍”过程中微生物菌群种类和数量的动态变化,为探讨淡豆豉炮制机制奠定基础。方法:参照2010年版《中国药典》按本实验室优化的炮制工艺制备淡豆豉(制备工艺见文章中)。取发酵炮制至“黄衣上遍”过程中不同时间点的样品,分别用细菌、霉菌和酵母菌选择性培养基培养并分离纯化,进行菌落计数;同时对分离纯化的微生物用肉眼和镜检观察进行菌种的初步鉴定。结果:淡豆豉炮制至“黄衣上遍”过程中,随着炮制时间的延长,细菌、酵母菌、霉菌数量呈现上升趋势,各菌群在发酵前4 d均有明显上升,细菌菌落数量由1×103.2 CFU/mL增长到1×1010.6 CFU/mL,霉菌菌落数量由1×102.1 CFU/mL增长到1×109.8 CFU/mL,酵母菌菌落数量由0增长到1×108.8 CFU/mL;发酵4 d以后,各菌群的数量变化平缓;发酵过程中细菌数量明显高于霉菌和酵母菌,优势细菌主要为革兰阳性杆菌、霉菌主要为曲霉和毛霉、酵母菌主要为子囊菌酵母。结论:淡豆豉炮制是多菌种混合发酵的过程,其种类、数量随着发酵时间不同发生了明显变化。
Objective:To study the dynamic change of microbial flora species and quantity of Sojoe Semen Praeparatum in fermentation processing process to‘yellow cladding’
in order to lay the foundation of discuss the mechanization of fermentation processing of fermented soybean. Method:Based on the 2010 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia and according to optimized processing technology of own laboratory for Sojoe Semen Praeparatum soybean (processing technology in article)
the sample in different processing time of fermentation process to‘yellow cladding’were taked
the bacterium
mould and saccharomycetes of selective medium were used to cultivate
separation and purification for colony count. Meanwhile eyes and microscope were used to preliminary evaluation culture. Result:The quantity of bacterium
mould and saccharomycetes with the increase of the fermentation time and rised in fermentation process to‘yellow cladding’of fermented soybean. Microflora had clear ascendant trend in four days of fermentation
quantity of bacterium from 1×103.2 CFU/mL growth to 1×1010.6 CFU/mL
quantity of mould from 1×102.1 CFU/mL growth to 1×109.8 CFU/mL
quantity of saccharomycetes from 0 growth to 1×108.8 CFU/mL. Four days later
the quantity of microflora change gentle. The quantity of bacterium is more than mould and saccharomycetes in fermentation processing process. Advantage bacteria is gram-positive bacilli. Mould is aspergillus and mucor. Saccharomycetes is ascomycetes. Conclusion:Fermented soybean processing can made from fermented multi-bacterium that its kind and quantity with the obvious changes have taken place in different fermentation time.
0
浏览量
4
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621