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纸质出版日期:2015
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吴建明, 马娜, 张鸿程, 等. 舒肝解郁胶囊对老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力的改善作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2015,21(1):126-129.
WU Jian-ming, MA Na, ZHANG Hong-cheng, et al. Study of Shugan Jieyu Capsule Improving Learning and Memory Ability on AD Model Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2015, 21(1): 126-129.
吴建明, 马娜, 张鸿程, 等. 舒肝解郁胶囊对老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力的改善作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2015,21(1):126-129. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2015010126.
WU Jian-ming, MA Na, ZHANG Hong-cheng, et al. Study of Shugan Jieyu Capsule Improving Learning and Memory Ability on AD Model Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2015, 21(1): 126-129. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2015010126.
目的: 观察舒肝解郁胶囊(Shugan Jieyu capsule
SGJY)对老年痴呆(Alzheimer's disease
AD)模型小鼠学习记忆能力的影响。方法: 72只KM小鼠随机分为6组
即正常组、模型组、石杉碱甲组(0.07 mg·kg-1)及SGJY高、中、低剂量组(480
240
120 mg·kg-1)。各组每天均灌胃给药一次
给药体积为20 mL·kg-1
连续14 d。末次给药1 h后除正常组外均ip 3 mg·kg-1氢溴酸东莨菪碱
20 min后进行水迷宫测试
收集血清及全脑并测定其血清及脑组织中丙二醛(malondialdehyde
MDA)及总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity
T-AOC)水平。另取10只人鼠淀粉样前蛋白(APPswe)阴性转基因小鼠为正常组
50只APPswe阳性转基因小鼠随机分为5组
分组及剂量同前
连续灌胃给药30 d
末次给药1 h后进行跳台潜伏期与水迷宫测试(逃避潜伏期及游泳路径)。结果: 与正常组比较
两种模型组小鼠逃避潜伏期及游泳路径均显著高于正常组(P<0.05
P<0.01);与模型组比较
SGJY高、中、低剂量组均可不同程度地降低跳台实验逃离电击潜伏期及Morris水迷宫实验到达安全平台的潜伏期及总路程
尤其以高、中剂量组最为显著(P<0.01)
且呈明显量效关系。同时3个剂量组均能显著改善脑组织中的MDA及T-AOC水平(P<0.01)。结论: 舒肝解郁胶囊可显著改善老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力。
Objective: To investigate the influence of Shugan Jieyu capsule(SGJY) on learning and memory ability in model mice with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Method: Seventy-two Kunming (KM) mice were randomly divided into six groups such as normal group
model group
huperzine A(Hup A) group(0.07 mg·kg-1)and SGJY groups (480
240
120 mg·kg-1). The mice were gavaged once a day for 14 days
then induced by scopolamine hydrobromide (ip
3 mg·kg-1) except normal group. The effect of SGJY was studied via Morris water maze test and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in plasma and brain tissue were detected. Randomly selected 10 non-APPswe transgenic mice were as normal group
other 50 APPswe transgenic mice with high expression of presenilin (PS) and amyloid precusor protein (APP) were divided into five groups as above
the mice were gavaged once a day for 30 days
then the effect of SGJY on learning and memory ability was evaluated by step-down test and water maze test. Result: Compared with normal groups
the levels of latencies and total distances before escaping onto the security platform increased significantly(P<0.05
P<0.01). Compared with model groups
SGJY groups in various dosage (480
240
120 mg·kg-1) could shorten the latency period to escape from electric shock. In Morris water maze test
three groups of SGJY could shorten latencies and total distances before escaping onto the security platform at different levels. The effect was the most obvious in the group of high and middle dose SGJY(P<0.01)
which showed dose-effect relationship. Meanwhile
we also found that the SGJY of three different doses could significantly decrease the levels of MDA and increase that of T-AOC in brain tissue (P<0.01). Conclusion: SGJY has marked effect of improving the learning and memory abilities of AD model mice.
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