XUE Qing-dan, JU Ai-xia, WANG Peng, et al. Effects of Compound Danshen Injection on Activity of Different Subtypes of Cytochrome P450 in Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2015, 21(14): 71-76.
XUE Qing-dan, JU Ai-xia, WANG Peng, et al. Effects of Compound Danshen Injection on Activity of Different Subtypes of Cytochrome P450 in Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2015, 21(14): 71-76. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2015140071.
Objective: To evaluate effect of different doses of compound Danshen injection on rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 metabolic activity by Cocktail probe drugs. Method: Male rats were randomly divided into four groups
including Danshen injection high
middle
low dosage groups and the control group.Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RT-HPLC) is adopted to determine plasma concentration and 3P97 Pharmacokinetic software was employed to compare pharmacokinetic parameters of four specific probe drugs. Result: Compared with the control group
elimination half-time (t1/2β)of caffeine increased from 50.492 min to 54.456 min and the area under concentration-time curve (AUC) was significantly increased
clearance rate (CL) was significantly reduced in compound Danshen injection high-dose group;t1/2β of chlorzoxazone can be shortened
AUC was reduced and CL was significantly increased in high-dose group;t1/2β and AUC of tolbutamide were gradually increased and CL was gradually decreased as the dose.Pharmacokinetic parameters of midazolam were no significant differences of compound Danshen injection of three dose group. Conclusion: Compound Danshen injection on the overall level of rat liver micro-body CYP2C9 has a certain extent inhibition
and there is a dose-dependent.There are weak inhibitory effect on CYP1A2 and weak induction on CYP2E1 of high doses of compound Danshen injection
there is not effect on CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 of low and middle dosage of compound Danshen injection.There is not any effect on activity of CYP3A4.