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纸质出版日期:2017
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黄林芳, 陈士林. 中药品质生态学:一个新兴交叉学科[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(1):1-11.
HUANG Lin-fang, CHEN Shi-lin. Quality Ecology on Chinese Medicines: New Emerging Cross Discipline[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(1): 1-11.
黄林芳, 陈士林. 中药品质生态学:一个新兴交叉学科[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(1):1-11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017010001.
HUANG Lin-fang, CHEN Shi-lin. Quality Ecology on Chinese Medicines: New Emerging Cross Discipline[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017010001.
中药品质生态学是研究中药品质及与生态环境关系及机制的学科,是中药品质学与生态学交叉融合形成的新兴学科。本文首次提出中药品质生态学概念,分析了历史背景与发展,重点阐述了中药品质生态学的研究内容,包括中药品质、中药品质形成的生物学成因、药用生物分布、产地与生态因子的关系、优质药材产地生态适宜性与区划、生态系统调控与保护对中药品质的影响、优质中药资源开发利用、中药品质生态学理论体系与技术方法。总结了中药品质生态学的6个基本理论:环境生态论;品种品质延续与产地变迁论;可持续利用理论;生态型理论;逆境效应理论;基因特化理论。介绍了中药品质生态学的常用研究方法:化学评价方法、物理学评价方法、生物学评价方法与生态学评价方法。展望了中药品质生态学科发展方向:宏观-介观-微观双向多纬发展;多学科交叉与理论方法体系完善;生产实践与国际推广。
Quality ecology on Chinese medicines (QECM)
the study of the relationship between medicinal biology and eco-environment
is a dynamic emerging discipline bringing together the quality of Chinese medicines and ecology to solve a wide range of quality of Chinese medicines and eco-environmental problems. Here
we propose the definition of QECM for the first time
describe the background and development
with focus on the research scope of QECM:quality of Chinese medicine
biological reasons of formation of quality of Chinese medicine
relationship between eco-factors and distribution
geographic origin of medicinal materials
regionalization and eco-adaptation for high quality Chinese medicine
eco-system regulation and protection effect on Chinese medicine
development and utilization of high quality Chinese medicine
basic theory and technique method. We also summarize the 6 basic theories:environmental ecology theory;variety
quality continuity theory;sustainable utilization theory;eco-type theory;stress-effect theory;gene specialization theory. Additionally
we introduce research methods of QECM
including chemical
physical
biological and ecological methods. Finally
we present the further direction of QECM:maco-meso-microscopic bidirectional multidimensional development; combination of multidiscipline and improvement of theory and technique; producing practice and worldwide promotion.
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