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纸质出版日期:2017
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董玉洁, 罗亮, 刘春娟. 复方珍珠暗疮片联合加味颠倒散面膜治疗青少年面部痤疮脾胃湿热证的疗效观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(7):179-184.
DONG Yu-jie, LUO Liang, LIU Chun-Juan. Efficacy of Compound Zhenzhu Anchuang Tablets Combined with Modified Diandao Powder in Treating Adolescent Facial Acne with Spleen-Stomach Damp-heat Syndrome[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(7): 179-184.
董玉洁, 罗亮, 刘春娟. 复方珍珠暗疮片联合加味颠倒散面膜治疗青少年面部痤疮脾胃湿热证的疗效观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(7):179-184. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017070179.
DONG Yu-jie, LUO Liang, LIU Chun-Juan. Efficacy of Compound Zhenzhu Anchuang Tablets Combined with Modified Diandao Powder in Treating Adolescent Facial Acne with Spleen-Stomach Damp-heat Syndrome[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(7): 179-184. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017070179.
目的:探讨复方珍珠暗疮片内服联合加味颠倒散面膜治疗青少年面部痤疮脾胃湿热证的临床疗效及对患者面部肤质的影响。方法:将符合要求的164例患者,分层区组随机化,按数字表法分为对照组81例和观察组83例。均参照指南给予分级治疗,Ⅰ级:单独采用阿达帕林凝胶,适量外用,2次/d;Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级,加用过氧苯甲酰凝胶,适量外用,2次/d;Ⅲ级加用盐酸多西环素片,100 mg/次,2次/d,口服。对照组口服复方珍珠暗疮片,4片/次,3次/d;观察组在对照组治疗的基础上采用加味颠倒散面膜外敷,1次/d,连续治疗15次后,改为隔日1次。两组疗程均为8周。两组患者治疗期间的均进行健康教育指导。记录治疗前后面部粉刺、丘疹、脓疱的数目;采用VISIA皮肤检测仪检测治疗前后面部角质层含水量、皮脂分泌情况和酸碱度(pH);进行治疗后红斑和色素沉着程度评价;采用痤疮患者特异性生活质量量表进行治疗前后生活质量评价;治疗后面部皮肤刺激性反应评价。结果:治疗后观察组临床总有效率93.98%,对照组为82.72%,观察组高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.074,P<0.05);治疗后两组患者额头中部、右侧脸颊、右侧鼻翼和下巴皮脂分泌量均下降(P<0.01),观察组下降更为明显(P<0.01);两组患者上述4个部位皮肤pH上升,观察组升高更为显著(P<0.01);两组患者上述4个部位皮肤角质层含水量均下降,观察组治疗后脸颊和鼻翼角质层含水量均低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组皮损积分低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组自我感知、情感功能、痤疮症状、社会功能和生活质量总分均显著升高,并高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组红斑和色素沉着积分均低于对照组(P<0.01);对照组面部刺激性反应的发生率为59.26%,高于观察组的36.14%(χ2=8.781,P<0.01),皮肤刺激反应程度经Ridit分析,观察组皮肤刺激反应轻于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在饮食指导和情志调理的基础上,复方珍珠暗疮片联合加味颠倒散面膜治疗青少年面部痤疮临床疗效优于单纯西医治疗,且安全性好,并促进了红斑和色素沉着的消退,改善了面部皮肤肤质,促进了患者面部皮肤的康复,值得临床采用。
Objective: To discuss the clinical efficacy of Compound Zhenzhu Anchuang Tablets Combined with modified Diandao powder in treating adolescent facial acne with spleen-stomach damp-heat syndrome
and its effect on facial skin. Method: One hundred and sixty-four patients were randomly divided into control group (81 cases) and observation group (83 cases) by random number table. Both groups got grading treatment according guidance
grade I:adapalene gel for external use
2 times/day
grade II and Ⅲ:added benzoyl peroxide gel
2 times/day
grade Ⅲ:added doxycycline hydrochloride tablets
100 mg/time
2 times/day. Patients in observation group took compound Zhenzhu Anchuang tablets
4 tablets/day
3 times/day. In addition to the therapy of control group
the control group took modified Diandao powder mask
1 time/day for 15 day
which later changed to 1 time for every two days. The courses of treatment were 8 weeks. And both groups got guidance of health education during the treatment. Before and after treatment
the numbers of facial acne
papules and pustules were recorded. Water content of cuticle
sebum secretion and pH were detected by VISIA skin detecting instrument. Degree of erythema and chromatosis were evaluated. And quality of life before and after treatment was evaluated by specific quality of life scale. Result: After treatment
the total effect rate in observation group was 93.98%
which was higher than 82.72% in control group
with statistically significant difference (χ2=5.074
P<0.05). After treatment
sebum secretions at middle part of brow
right cheek
right side of the nose and jaw in the two groups decreased (P<0.01)
which was more obvious in observation group (P<0.01). pH at the above four skin areas of the two group increased
particularly in observation group (P<0.01). And water content of cuticle at the above four skin areas of the two group decreased
and water content of cuticle at cheeks and nose of observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.01). After treatment
skin lesion score in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.01). After treatment
scores of self-perception
emotive function
acne symptoms
social function and quality of life were increased and higher than those in control group (P<0.01). Scores of erythema and chromatosis in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.01). The incidence of facial irritant reaction in control group was 59.26%
which was higher than 36.14% in observation group (χ2=8.781
P<0.01). According to Ridit analysis
skin irritation reaction in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In addition to dietary guidance and emotional regulations
compound Zhenzhu Anchuang tablets combined with modified Diandao powder had a good clinical effect and safety
and can promote resolution of erythema and pigmentation
improve skin texture and recovery of facial skin
and thus being worth clinical promotion.
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