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纸质出版日期:2017
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秘红英, 李彩云, 李红蓉, 等. 中医医案的分析方法[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(13):226-230.
MI Hong-ying, LI Cai-yun, LI Hong-rong, et al. Analysis Method of Chinese Medical Records[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(13): 226-230.
秘红英, 李彩云, 李红蓉, 等. 中医医案的分析方法[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(13):226-230. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017130226.
MI Hong-ying, LI Cai-yun, LI Hong-rong, et al. Analysis Method of Chinese Medical Records[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(13): 226-230. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017130226.
中医医案承载了名老中医的学术思想和临证经验,医案的研究是促进中医药学科发展、切实提高临床疗效的重要的智库资源。随着信息科学技术的发展,面对中医医案中海量的数据,需要合理运用这些数据去挖掘出其中隐藏的知识、思想内涵及用药规律。最传统的中医病案数据分析方法为领悟式分析方法,因个人的水平以及研究目的不同,导致结论的主观性较强,比较费时,研究结论推广性相对较差。而一般的统计学方法就是建立医案数据库或进行简单的症状、药物频次分析,如何从海量的病案数据中快速发掘出医家的学术思想与临床经验,就需要引进新的技术和方法,并且需要融合数据库、人工智能、统计学、知识工程、信息检索、高性能计算机以及数据可视化等。本文从研究方法的角度出发,除个人领悟式分析方法,又介绍了频数分析法、多元(因素)分析法等研究方法,来研究数据挖掘技术在中医医案研究中的应用,为进一步整理和继承名老中医临证经验提供研究方法与思路。更深层次地挖掘隐藏在中医医案中的各种规律,进而更好地服务于科研和临床,体现中医医案的研究价值。
As medical records of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) carry academic thought and clinical experience of famous TCM doctors
their researches are important think-tank resources to promote the discipline development of TCM
and effectively improve the clinical efficacy. With the development of information science and technology
in the face of massive data in medical records of TCM
we shall dig out hidden knowledge
thought connotation and medication regularity by using the data. Through the study of medical records
we can constantly summarize previous experience and explore academic thought. The most traditional method for analyzing TCM records data is the comprehension-based analysis method. However
due to differences in individual level and research purpose
the conclusions were highly subjective and time-consuming
with a poor promotion. The general statistical method is to establish database
or make simple analysis of symptoms and drug frequency. To quickly find academic thoughts and clinical experience of physicians from massive medical records
we need to introduce new technologies and methods
and integrate them with databases
artificial intelligence
statistics
knowledge engineering
information retrieval
high-performance computer and data visualization. From the perspective of research method
this paper introduces the personal comprehensive-based analysis method
frequency analysis method
multivariate (factor) analysis and other research methods
so as to study the application of data mining in TCM researches
and provide research methods and ideas for further summarizing and inheriting clinical experience of famous TCM doctors. The laws hidden in medical records of TCM were dug out
and will applied in scientific and technological researches and clinical researches
in order to reflect the research value of medical records of TCM.
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