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纸质出版日期:2017
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王治阳, 安华. 石草鞋化学成分分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(14):82-85.
WANG Zhi-yang, AN Hua. Isolate and Identify Chemical Constituents of Hoyalyi Levl[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(14): 82-85.
王治阳, 安华. 石草鞋化学成分分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(14):82-85. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017140082.
WANG Zhi-yang, AN Hua. Isolate and Identify Chemical Constituents of Hoyalyi Levl[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(14): 82-85. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017140082.
目的:研究石草鞋乙醇提取物的化学成分,对石草鞋全草进行分离鉴定。方法:取石草鞋全草,用90%乙醇回流提取,经低压浓缩后得石草鞋浸膏。将上述浸膏加水超声溶解后依次用石油醚、二氯甲烷和正丁醇萃取。将所得正丁醇部分萃取物过硅胶色谱柱,以石油醚-丙酮-甲醇(80∶20∶0~0∶20∶80)系统梯度洗脱,经过结晶、重结晶、离心分离、过硅胶和LH-20羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶(Sephadex LH-20)纯化。将二氯甲烷萃取物以石油醚-丙酮-甲醇(50∶50∶0)系统梯度洗脱,合并相同组分,再经过离心分离、硅胶和葡聚糖Sephadex LH-20等反复分离、纯化。根据 ESI-MS,1H-NMR和13C-NMR等波谱数据分析鉴定结构。结果:从石草鞋乙醇提取物正丁醇部分中鉴定了7化合物,二氯甲烷部分中鉴定了8化合物。分别鉴定为对羟基苯甲醛(1),3,5-二甲氧基4-羟基苯甲酸(2),苯甲酸(3),桂皮酸(4),丹皮酚(5),槲皮素(6),6,7-二羟基香豆素(7),阿魏酸(8),对羟基苯甲酸(9),2,3-二羟基苯甲酸(10),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(11),齐墩果酸(12),金丝桃苷(13),没食子酸(14),β-谷甾醇(15)。结论:所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。
Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Hoyalyi Levl
isolate and identify its components. Method: Hoyalyi Levl was extracted with 90% ethanol reflux
and Hoyalyi Levl concrete was obtained after low pressure concentration. The above concrete was dissolved with water by ultrasonic method
and then extracted in turn with petroleum ether
dichloromethane and n-butyl alcohol. The n-butanol extract was used for silica gel chromatography column
with petroleum ether-acetone- methanol (80:20:0-0:20:8 0) as the mobile phase for gradient elution
and then was purified with silica gel column and Sephadex LH-20 after crystallization
recrystallization and centrifugal separation. The dichloromethane extract was eluted with petroleum ether-acetone-methanol (50:50:0) gradient elution system
and then their same components were merged; the constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographic techniques. ESI-MS
1H-NMR
and 13C-NMR were used to identify the structure of the isolated constituents. Result: Seven compounds were isolated from n-butyl alcohol fraction and 8 compounds were isolated from dichloromethane fraction
and their chemical structures were identified as p-hydroxyben-zaldehyde (1)
syringic acid (2)
benzoic acid (3)
tramcinnamic acid (4)
paeonol (5)
quercetin (6)
esculetin(7)
femlie acid (8)
p-hydroxybenzal acid (9)
2
3-dihydroxy-benzoic acid (10)
3
4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (11); oleanolic acid(12); hyperoside (13)
gallic acid(14) and β-sitosterol (15). Conclusion: All the compounds are isolated and identified from the Hoyalyi Levl for the first time.
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