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纸质出版日期:2017
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舒文将, 史艳财, 蒋运生, 等. 广西槐种质资源调查[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(15):53-59.
SHU Wen-jiang, SHI Yan-cai, JIANG Yun-sheng, et al. Germplasm Resources in Guangxi[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(15): 53-59.
舒文将, 史艳财, 蒋运生, 等. 广西槐种质资源调查[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(15):53-59. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017150053.
SHU Wen-jiang, SHI Yan-cai, JIANG Yun-sheng, et al. Germplasm Resources in Guangxi[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(15): 53-59. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017150053.
目的:开展广西槐种质资源调查,为广西槐种质资源的综合评价及筛选优良种质奠定基础。方法:采用实地走访、文献资料查阅相结合的方法对广西槐树种质资源进行系统的调查研究。结果:①广西槐树主要分布在全州、兴安、阳朔、富川、恭城等县(市),位于北纬N24°28'23"~N26°22'15",东经E109°22'06"~E111°16'21" 的区域内,以海拔为104~502 m最为常见。②不同分布区中不同类型槐树的叶片性状指标,植株大小、槐米质量方面差异较大,其中全州七一栽培的双季金槐在形态大小、叶片性状、槐米产量等方面明显优于其他分布区。③广西槐树适应性强,对温度、土壤及降水量的适应范围较宽。④广西槐树伴生植物的种类较少,但优势科的组成较为突出,含种数最多的是菊科其次是禾本科、车前科、唇形科、大戟科等优势科较为突出。结论:基本清楚了广西槐树的地理分布特点、生长特性及栽培槐树的类型,为广西槐树良种选育提供科学依据。
Objective: To carried out the investigation on Sophora japonica germplam in Guangxi
in order to lay a foundation for assessing and selecting good S. japonica germplasm. Method: Field visit and literature review were adopted to investigate S. japonica germplasm in Guangxi. Result: ①S. japonica of Guangxi is mainly distributed in Quanzhou
Xingan
Yangshuo
Fuchuan
Gongcheng and other counties (cities)
where are located at 24°28'23"-26°22'15" north latitude
and 109°22'06"-111°16'21" east longitude
and most commonly seen at the altitude between 104-502 m. ②Different species of S. japonica have different leaf characteristics
plant size and quality of flower buds in different areas. S. japonica cultivated by Qiyi
Quanzhou is significantly superior to that in other areas. ③S. japonica is widely adaptable in Guangxi in terms of temperature
soil
precipitation. ④S. japonica in Guangxi has a fewer companion plants
but with prominent dominant families
especially the Composite family
which is followed by Gramineae
Plantaginaceae
Labiate
Euphorbiaceae. Conclusion: In this study
geographical distribution characteristics
growth characteristics and types of S. japonica are figured out
so as to provide the scientific basis for selecting good breeds of S. japonica in Guangxi.
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