LI Xiao-hua, CHEN Xi-jun, LI Na, et al. Effect of Ranae Oviductus Protein in Preventing Osteoporosis and Regulating ALP, Osteocalcin and Runx-2 Gene Expression[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(20): 138-143.
LI Xiao-hua, CHEN Xi-jun, LI Na, et al. Effect of Ranae Oviductus Protein in Preventing Osteoporosis and Regulating ALP, Osteocalcin and Runx-2 Gene Expression[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(20): 138-143. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017200138.
目的: 观察哈蟆油蛋白(ROP)的抗骨质疏松作用,并探讨其对骨生长相关基因的调节作用。方法: 采用去势法建立大鼠骨质疏松模型,随机分为空白组,模型组,戊酸雌二醇组,ROP高、中、低剂量组(0.15,0.075,0.037 5 g ·kg-1);利用X射线技术测量股骨和腰椎骨密度(BMD);利用骨骼强度仪检测股骨的最大载荷量;应用实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)技术检测骨生长相关基因的表达。结果: 与空白组比较,模型组股骨、腰椎骨密度明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP),Osteocalcin,Runx-2基因表达均显著下调(P<0.01);与模型组比较,ROP高、中剂量组腰椎BMD均有显著增加(P<0.01),ROP高剂量组ALP,Osteocalcin,Runx-2基因表达显著上调(P<0.01)。结论: ROP能显著提高大鼠BMD和最大载荷量;ROP可能通过上调ALP,Osteocalcin,Runx-2基因的mRNA表达,促进成骨分化,调节骨代谢平衡,从而发挥防治骨质疏松的作用。
Abstract
Objective: To observe the anti-osteoporosis effect of Ranae Oviductus protein (ROP)
and the regulatory effect on bone growth related genes. Method: The osteoporosis model of rats were established by castration method
and randomly divided into 6 groups
namely blank group
model group
Estradiol valerate group
and high-does
medium-does and low-does (0.15
0.075
0.037 5 g ·kg-1) ROP groups.The bone mineral densities of femur and lumbar were measured by X-ray technique. The maximum load of femur was measured by bone strength instrument.Quantitative analysis was made for the expressions of key genes of bone growth by Real-time PCR. Result: Compared with the blank group
the BMD of femur and lumbar in the model group decreased significantly (P<0.05
P<0.01)
the expressions of alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Osteocalcin and Runx-2 gene decreased significantly (P<0.01).Compared with the model group
the BMD of lumbar vertebrae in high and middle-dose groups increased significantly (P<0.01)
the expressions of ALP
Osteocalcin and Runx-2 gene in the high-dose group were significantly increased (P<0.01). Conclusion: ROP can significantly improve bone mineral density and maximum load in rats
improve the mRNA expressions of ALP
Osteocalcin and Runx-2 gene
promote the osteoblast differentiation
and regulate the bone substitute balance
so as to play a role in preventing and treating osteoporosis.