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纸质出版日期:2017
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鲍倩, 夏荃, 潘超美, 等. 基于Delphi法对广陈皮商品规格等级划分[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(22):48-54.
BAO Qian, XIA Quan, PAN Chao-mei, et al. Commercial Specification of ‘Chachi’ Based on Delphi Method[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(22): 48-54.
鲍倩, 夏荃, 潘超美, 等. 基于Delphi法对广陈皮商品规格等级划分[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017,23(22):48-54. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017220048.
BAO Qian, XIA Quan, PAN Chao-mei, et al. Commercial Specification of ‘Chachi’ Based on Delphi Method[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(22): 48-54. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017220048.
目的:对广陈皮药材商品规格进行分级,拟定新的适合市场应用的广陈皮商品规格等级草案。方法:遴选在中药材商品规格等级划分研究领域拥有丰富经验的的专家,采用德尔菲(Delphi)法对广陈皮样品进行两次盲法评审,专家通过观察外观性状对广陈皮药材商品规格进行等级评价。将采集的原始数据进行统计分析做进一步指标筛选,得出广陈皮商品规格感官评价核心指标,并对其重要性进行排序,计算感官经验评价过程中专家个人重复性和专家群体一致性。结果:广陈皮商品规格的主要感官评价指标为广陈皮的气、油室、味、厚度、外表面颜色等,且重要程度为依次减弱。本次Delphi法专家、个人2次盲法评价的重复性平均值为81.4%,专家群体之间的重复性平均值为75.0%。结论:专家对广陈皮药材商品规格等级的感官评价经验是客观、可重复的,Delphi法可作为客观、规范研究中药材传统感官评价的有效手段之一。结合Delphi法实验结果和市场实际情况,拟定新的广陈皮商品规格等级草案,为最终制订等级标准提供参考与理论依据。
Objective: To grade the Citrus reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications and formulate the new draft of C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications and grades for the market application. Method: Experienced experts in the study field of Chinese medicinal materials commercial specifications and grades were selected
and the C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ medicinal materials were evaluated by a two-round blind investigation based on Delphi method. The experts evaluated the grade of C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications by observing their appearance. Then the statistical analysis was conducted to screen out the core indexes of the sensory evaluation of C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications
sort out their importance
and calculate the individual reproducibility and consistency among experts group in sensory evaluation. Result: The main indexes of sensory evaluation of C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications were smell
oil cavity
taste
thickness and surface color
etc.
and their degree of importance was weakened successively. The average individual reproducibility of two blind evaluations was 81.4%
and the average reproducibility among experts group was 75.0%. Conclusion: The experts experience in sensory evaluation of the C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications and grades was objective and reproducible
and Delphi method can be used as one of methods to study the traditional sensory evaluation of Chinese medicinal materials objectively and normatively. By combining the experimental results and the market actual situations
the new draft of C. reticulate ‘Chachi’ commercial specifications and grades was formulated in this study
providing a reference and theoretical basis for the ultimate draft of the grades standards.
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