GAO Bo, ZHOU Yan-yan, ZHAO Hai-yu, et al. Determination of Four Kinds of Active Ingredients in Toad Skins by Characteristic Map Method[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(23): 57-61.
GAO Bo, ZHOU Yan-yan, ZHAO Hai-yu, et al. Determination of Four Kinds of Active Ingredients in Toad Skins by Characteristic Map Method[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(23): 57-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017230057.
Objective: To establish the characteristic map method for simultaneous determination of four kinds of active ingredients including arenobufagin in toad skins from different areas
and provide the basis for its quality control and medicinal material identification. Method: A Phenomenex Gemini (4.6 mm×250 mm
5 μm)column was used with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile(A)-water(B)(0-30 min
10%-45%A;30-45 min
45%-60%A);flow rate 1.0 mL·min-1;column oven temperature was 35℃;detection wavelength was 296 nm.The characteristic map method was used to determine the contents of four bufogenin constituents such as arenobufagin. Result: The content of arenobufagin in the toad skin from Sichuan province was highest (0.252 4%
0.158 4%
0.181 1%
0.125 8% and 0.108 8% respectively for large flowered skin
middle black skin
super large skin
brown skin and small black skin)
followed by the black skin from Jiangsu province (0.227 5%). The content of cinobufotalin was highest in large flowered skin from Sichuan province (0.214 3%)
followed by black skin from Jiangsu province (0.147 8%). The contents of cinobufagin in the small black skin from Sichuan province (0.051 0%) and small flowered skin from Shandong province (0.136 1%) were higher than those from other areas and varieties. In general
the contents of four kinds of active ingredients in Sichuan province were higher
especially the large flowered skin from Sichuan Province. Conclusion: The characteristic map method was accurate and reliable in determining the contents of these four bufogenin constituents
which can be used for identification and quality control of told skins. In addition
the contents of the four bufogenin constituents in different areas and varieties were significantly different.