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纸质出版日期:2018
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于淼, 冉小库, 窦德强, 等. 孔雀草茎、叶化学成分的分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(7):64-68.
YU Miao, RAN Xiao-ku, DOU De-qiang, et al. Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents from Stems and Leaves of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(7): 64-68.
于淼, 冉小库, 窦德强, 等. 孔雀草茎、叶化学成分的分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(7):64-68. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20180610.
YU Miao, RAN Xiao-ku, DOU De-qiang, et al. Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents from Stems and Leaves of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(7): 64-68. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20180610.
目的:孔雀草Tagetes patula是菊科Asteraceae植物,近代研究发现花中含有大量叶黄素具有抗氧化活性,根中得到的噻吩类衍生物具有抗菌活性,根部甲醇提取物中分得的柠檬酸、苹果酸具有降压活性,该文旨在研究其茎、叶化学成分,揭示其治疗疾病的物质基础。方法:采用95%乙醇,减压回收溶剂得浓缩物,将浓缩物溶于水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取。取乙酸乙酯萃取物,用硅胶柱、开放ODS柱及制备HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质,1H-NMR,13C-NMR等光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果:从乙酸乙酯萃取部分中分离得到8个化合物,经光谱分析确定其结构分别为丁香脂素-4'-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1),2-甲氧基-4-(2-丙烯基)苯基-β-D-葡萄糖苷(2),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(3),万寿菊素(4),β-胡萝卜苷(6),β-谷甾醇(6),4-烯丙基-2,6-二甲氧基苯基葡萄糖苷(7),1-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-2,6-二甲氧基-4-丙烯基苯酚(8)。结论:化合物1,2,3,7,8为首次从孔雀草中分离得到,同时也是首次从万寿菊属植物中分离得到。该研究为综合开发及寻找天然植物性抗炎、抗氧化活性成分提供一定的化学依据和基础。
Objective: Tagetes patula is compositae plants of the genus of Asteraceae. The modern researches showed that its flowers contained a large amount of lutein with antioxidant activity. The thiophene derivatives in the roots exhibited antimicrobial activity. The citric acid and malic acid obtained from the methanol extract of root showed hypotensive activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical constituents of stems and leaves of T. patula for the first time
and to reveal the material basis for the treatment of diseases. Method: The herbs of T. patula were extracted with 95% ethanol. Then the extract was combined and evaporated in vacuum to residue
which was suspended in water and successively partitioned with ethyl acetate. Part of the ethyl acetate extract was isolated and purified by various column chromatographs such as silica gel
ODS column and preparative HPLC. Then the structures of isolated and purified compounds were determined by physical-chemical property and spectral analysis such as 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR. Result: Six compounds were identified as syringaresinol-4'-O-β-D-monoglucoside (1 )
2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenyl-β-D-glucoside (2 )
dibutyl phthalate (3 )
patuletin (4 )
β-daucostero (6 )
β-glutamyl sterol (6 )
4-allyl-2
6-dimethoxy phenyl glucoside (7 )
and 1-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2
6-dimethoxy-4-propenylphenol (8 ). Conclusion: Compounds 1
2
3
7 and 8 were isolated from the genus of Tagetes for the first time
providing certain chemical basis and foundation for the comprehensive development and the search for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant active substances in natural plants.
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