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纸质出版日期:2018
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笪舫芳, 戴忠华, 龙莉, 等. 锡叶藤种质资源调查[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(13):22-31.
DA Fang-fang, DAI Zhong-hua, LONG Li, et al. Investigation on Germplasm Resources of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(13): 22-31.
笪舫芳, 戴忠华, 龙莉, 等. 锡叶藤种质资源调查[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(13):22-31. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181021.
DA Fang-fang, DAI Zhong-hua, LONG Li, et al. Investigation on Germplasm Resources of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(13): 22-31. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181021.
目的:开展锡叶藤种质资源调查,为锡叶藤种质资源的综合评价及筛选优良种质奠定基础。方法:采用走访、实地调查及文献查阅相结合的方法,对锡叶藤种质资源的地理分布及生境、生物学特性、群落特征和伴生植物等进行调查。结果:锡叶藤主要分布的区域是广东、广西、海南,间断分布于海拔0~681 m的区域,平均海拔179 m,在中国的水平分布范围主要是N 18°01'~23°75',垂直分布在E 101°37'~118°05',超出此范围的分布比较少或无分布。适宜的生境为亚热带常绿阔叶林和南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林下,喜欢生长在潮湿炎热的地区的阴湿沟谷或山坡林下或灌木丛中,湿度70%~91%。生长地的年均气温18.3~25.4℃,降雨量1 112.1~2 996.8 mm。结论:该调查初步明确锡叶藤的地理分布特点、生物学特性、伴生植物群落种类,热量因子及湿度是锡叶藤分布的主要限制指标。通过对其种质资源调查及主要有效成分分析发现,锡叶藤种质资源丰富,尤其生长在广东、香港一带的植被保护较好、药材质量好。同时对锡叶藤的应用前景做了分析,为锡叶藤资源的保护、开发、利用提供了参考依据。
Objective: To carry out the investigation on Tetracera asiatica
and lay a foundation for assessing and selecting better T. asiatica. Method: Field visit was combined with literature review to investigate the geographical distribution and habitat
biological characteristics
and associated plants of T. asiatica resources. Result: T. asiatica was mainly distributed in Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
located at N 18°01'-23°75'
E 101°37'-118°05'
with altitude between 0-681 m
and at an average elevation of 179 m.There was less and even no distribution beyond this range. Suitable habitat was subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and south Asian tropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest
in damp and hot areas of damp valleys or hillside forests or bushes
with humidity of 70% to 91%.The annual average temperature for the growth place was 18.3℃ to 25.4℃
with rainfall of 1 112.1 mm to 2 996.8 mm. Conclusion: The geographical distribution characteristics
biological characteristics and associated plant community types of T. asiatica were preliminarily identified
and the heat factor and humidity were the main limiting indexes for the distribution of T. asiatica. Based on the investigation of germplasm resources and effective composition analysis showed that T. asiatica germplasm resources were abundant
especially in Guangdong and Hongkong
it was well protected and the quality of the medicinal materials was good. At the same time
the prospect for its application was analyzed
providing reference for the protection
development and utilization of T. asiatica resources.
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