基于实验室制绒工艺比较不同产地艾叶出绒率

黄显章; 张元; 王旭; 高丽; 郭兰萍; 康利平

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182020

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基于实验室制绒工艺比较不同产地艾叶出绒率

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- 基于实验室制绒工艺比较不同产地艾叶出绒率
- Comparison of Moxa Yield Rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from Different Origins Based on Laboratory Production Techniques
- 中国实验方剂学杂志 2018年24卷第21期页码：40-45
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）项目（2015CB554506）;河南省科技开放合作项目（172106000053）;河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目（2016GGJS-150）;河南省科技公关计划项目（182102110361）
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182020
  中图分类号： R284.1
- 纸质出版日期：2018
- 稿件说明：
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黄显章, 张元, 王旭, 等. 基于实验室制绒工艺比较不同产地艾叶出绒率[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(21):40-45.

HUANG Xian-zhang, ZHANG Yuan, WANG Xu, et al. Comparison of Moxa Yield Rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from Different Origins Based on Laboratory Production Techniques[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(21): 40-45.
黄显章, 张元, 王旭, 等. 基于实验室制绒工艺比较不同产地艾叶出绒率[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2018,24(21):40-45. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182020.

HUANG Xian-zhang, ZHANG Yuan, WANG Xu, et al. Comparison of Moxa Yield Rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from Different Origins Based on Laboratory Production Techniques[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(21): 40-45. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182020.

摘要

目的：优选艾叶制绒工艺，进而比较不同产地艾叶的出绒率。方法：采用摇摆式高速万能粉碎机粉碎艾叶，然后借助电动振筛机除去粉末残渣，选择投料量、粉碎时间、药典筛大小、筛分时间为自变量，艾叶出绒率和残渣质量为因变量，通过单因素实验优选艾叶制绒工艺，进而采用确定的工艺方法测定不同产地艾叶的出绒率。结果：优选的制绒工艺如下：最佳投料量为80 g，制得等级为5：1~10：1艾绒的合适粉碎时间为4~7 min，采用1号药典筛，筛分时间为110 s。采用优选的制绒工艺，比较不同产地艾叶的出绒率，当粉碎时间为4 min时，不同产地艾叶出绒率由大到小的顺序为河南省安阳市汤阴县（24.10%） > 河南省南阳市桐柏县（20.99%） > 河北省安国市（18.54%） > 河南省南阳市方城县（17.91%） > 河南省南阳市宛城区（15.45%） > 湖北省黄冈市蕲春镇野生（14.56%） > 湖北省黄冈市蕲春镇人工种植（12.02%） > 河南省南阳市西峡县（8.34%）；当粉碎时间为7 min时，不同产地艾叶出绒率由大到小的顺序为河南省南阳市桐柏县（9.05%） > 河北省安国市（7.60%） > 河南省南阳市方城县（6.58%） > 河南省南阳市宛城区（6.04%） > 湖北省黄冈市蕲春镇野生（5.12%） > 河南省安阳市汤阴县（4.51%） > 湖北省黄冈市蕲春镇人工种植（4.43%） > 河南省南阳市西峡县（1.50%）。结论：优选的艾叶制绒工艺合理可行，当粉碎时间为4 min时，产自安阳汤阴、南阳桐柏、河北安国的艾叶出绒率较高；当粉碎时间为7 min时，产自南阳桐柏、河北安国、南阳方城的艾叶出绒率较高。

Abstract

Objective: To select the optimal moxa production techniques and compare the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from different origins. Method: Artemisiae Argyi Folium was pulverized with oscillating high speed universal pulverizer and the power residue was removed with the help of electric sieve shaker. The feed volume

pulverizing time

size of pharmacopeia sieve and sieving time were selected as independent variables

while moxa yield rate and residue weight were selected as dependent variables. Optimal moxa production techniques were obtained through single factor experiment so as to determine the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from different origins by adopting certain techniques. Result: The optimally-selected moxa production techniques were as follows:optimal feed volume 80 g

product rating 5:1-10:1

proper moxa pulverizing time 4-7 min

No. 1 pharmacopeia sieve with sieving time set at 110 s. The optimally-selected moxa production techniques were selected to compare the moxa yield rates of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from different origins. When the pulverizing time was set at 4 min

the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from different origins in descending order was as follows:Tangyin county

Anyang city

Henan province (24.10%) > Tongbo county

Nanyang city

Henan province (20.99%) > Anguo city

Hebei province (18.54%) > Fangcheng county

Nanyang city

Henan province (17.91%) > Wancheng district

Nanyang city

Henan province (15.45%) > field strain in Qichun town

Huanggang city

Hubei province (14.56%) > artificial cultivation in Qichun town

Huanggang city

Hubei province (12.02%) > Xixia county

Nanyang city

Henan province (8.34%). When the pulverizing time was set at 7 min

the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium from different origins in descending order was as follows:Tongbo county

Nanyang city

Henan province (9.05%) > Anguo city

Hebei province (7.60%) > Fangcheng county

Nanyang city

Henan province (6.58%) > Wancheng district

Nanyang city

Henan province (6.04%) > field strain in Qichun town

Huanggang city

Hubei province (5.12%) > Tangyin county

Anyang city

Henan province (4.51%) > artificial cultivation in Qichun town

Huanggang city

Hubei province (4.43%) > Xixia county

Nanyang city

Henan province (1.50%). Conclusion: The optimally-selected moxa production technique was reasonable and feasible. When the pulverizing time was set at 4 min

the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium originated from Tangyin in Anyang

Tongbo in Nanyang and Anguo in Hebei was relatively higher;while the pulverizing time was set at 7 min

the moxa yield rate of Artemisiae Argyi Folium originated from Tongbo in Nanyang

Anguo in Hebei and Fangcheng in Nanyang was higher.

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