BU Miao-miao, YU Sen-quan, DONG Cun-zhu. Chemical Compositions from Stems and Their Anti-fungal Activities [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(23): 69-76.
BU Miao-miao, YU Sen-quan, DONG Cun-zhu. Chemical Compositions from Stems and Their Anti-fungal Activities [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(23): 69-76. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182320.
Objective:To investigate the chemical compositions from the stems of Murraya microphylla and their anti-fungal activity against eight plant fungal pathogens in vitro. Method:The compounds were isolated and purified by the normal phase silica gel
Sephadex LH-20 HPLC column chromatography and other methods. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectral analysis such as 1H-NMR
13 C-NMR and MS. Their anti-fungal activity was evaluated by the mycelium growth rate method. Result:Eleven compounds were obtained and identified as girinimbine (1)
mahanimbine (2)
koenimbine (3)
koenidine (4)
mukonal (5)
murrayanine (6)
murrayaquinone-B (7)
β-sitosterol (8)
daucosterol (9)
3β-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one (10)
and tetracosanoic acid
methyl ester (11)
respectively. Even at the high concentration of 200 mg·L-1
carbazoles 1-7 exhibited different anti-fungal activity against these fungi in vitro
especially for M. grisea. Compounds 6 and 1 showed a broad spectrum and potent activity against these fungal pathogens
exhibiting a high activity against M. grisea
with IC50 values of 65.81
161.61 mg·L-1
respectively. Conclusion:Compounds 2-3
5-7 were isolated from the plant for the first time. Compounds 1 and 6 had great potentials for further research and development.