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1.河北大学 附属医院,河北 保定 071006;
2.保定市第一医院,河北 保定 071015;
3.保定市儿童医院,河北 保定 071011
张岚,从事中西医结合肿瘤临床工作, E-mail:458923945@qq.com
宋磊,主治医师,从事中西医结合肿瘤防治工作,E-mail:dudutttmmm@sina.com
收稿日期:2018-11-29,
网络出版日期:2019-01-16,
纸质出版日期:2019-06-05
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张岚, 宋磊, 李德需, 等. 生脉饮合血府逐瘀汤对非小细胞肺癌血液高凝状态的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):109-114.
Lan ZHANG, Lei SONG, De-xu LI, et al. Influence of Shengmaiyin Combined with Xuefu Zhuyu Tang on Hypercoagulable State Caused by Non-small Cell Lung Cancer[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 109-114.
张岚, 宋磊, 李德需, 等. 生脉饮合血府逐瘀汤对非小细胞肺癌血液高凝状态的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):109-114. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.201901132.
Lan ZHANG, Lei SONG, De-xu LI, et al. Influence of Shengmaiyin Combined with Xuefu Zhuyu Tang on Hypercoagulable State Caused by Non-small Cell Lung Cancer[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 109-114. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.201901132.
目的:
2
观察生脉饮合血府逐瘀汤加减对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)高凝状态患者纤溶活性和凝血活性因子的影响。
方法:
2
选取NSCLC 高凝状态患者118例,随机按数字表法分为观察组60例和对照组58例。对照组采用低分子肝素钙注射液,1.0 mL(5 000 AXa)/次,1次/d,皮下注射,连续使用3周;口服阿司匹林肠溶片,100 mg/次,1次/d。观察组采用生脉饮合血府逐瘀汤加减,1剂/d。两组患者均连续治疗8周。检测活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),凝血酶原时间(PT),凝血酶时间(TT),血小板(PLT),纤维蛋白原(FIB),
D
-二聚体(D-D),血浆组织纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA),血浆纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1),血管假性血友病因子(vWF),P-选择素,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF),转化生长因子(TGF)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平,进行治疗前后气虚血瘀证评分和血液流变学指标检测。
结果:
2
治疗后观察组APTT,PT,TT均长于对照组,FIB水平低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组PLT,
D
-D和PAI-1水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01),t-PA水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.01);治疗后观察组vWF,P-选择素,bFGF,TGF和VEGF水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);治疗后观察组全血黏度(高切、低切)以及血浆黏度、血小板聚集率等血液流变学指标的改善均优于对照组(
P
<
0.01);治疗后观察组患者各气虚症状评分均明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.01),观察组除“癥积”外,其他血瘀症状评分均明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
生脉饮合血府逐瘀汤加减能改善NSCLC 的高凝状态,减轻临床症状,能调节纤溶活性、凝血活性因子,从而降低了NSCLC深静脉血栓形成的危险。
Objective:
2
To observe influence of dialectical addition and subtraction of Shengmaiyin combined with Xuefu Zhuyu Tang on fibrinolytic activity and coagulation active factor of patients with non-small cell lung cancer at hypercoagulable state.
Method:
2
One hundred and eighty patients were randomly divided into control group (58 cases) and observation group (60 cases) by random number table. Patients in control group got low molecular weight heparins calcium injection by subcutaneous injection for 3 weeks
1.0 mL (5 000 AXa unit)/time
1 time/day
and oral aspirin enteric-coated tablets
100 mg/time
1 time/day. Patients in observation group got dialectical addition and subtraction of Shengmaiyin combined with Xuefu Zhuyu Tang
1 dose/day. A course of treatment was 8 weeks. And activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
prothrombin time (PT)
thrombin time (TT)
platelet (PLT)
fibrinogen (FIB)
D
-dimer (D-D)
plasma tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)
plasminogen activator inhibitor in plasma-1 (PAI-1)
von willebrand factor (vWF)
P-selectin
basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)
transforming growth factor (TGF)
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were detected. And before and after treatment
scores of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome and hemorheological indices were detected.
Result:
2
After treatment
APTT
PT and TT in observation group were longer than those in control group. Levels of PLT
D-D and PAI-1 were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01)
level of t-PA was higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01). And levels of vWF
P-selectin
bFGF
TGF and VEGF were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). And improvement of hemorheological indexes the such as the whole blood viscosity (high shear and low shear)
plasma viscosity and platelet aggregation rate were better than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). And scores of symptoms of Qi deficiency were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01)
and except for 'zhengji’
scores of symptoms of blood stasis were lower than those in lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Dialectical addition and subtraction of Shengmaiyin combined with Xuefu Zhuyu Tang can ameliorate hypercoagulable state of NSCLC
relieve clinical symptoms
and can regulate fibrinolytic activity and coagulation activity factors
so it can mitigate dangers caused by deep venous thrombosis of NSCLC.
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