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河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
朱平生,博士,教授,从事中医药防治肝胆病方向研究,Tel:0371-86565097,E-mail:zhupingsheng@126.com
*苗明三,博士,教授,从事中药药理学教学与研究,Tel: 0371-65962546,E-mail:miaomingsan@126.com
收稿日期:2018-07-21,
网络出版日期:2018-10-26,
纸质出版日期:2019-01-20
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朱平生, 孟玉, 付双楠, 等. CCl4致大鼠肝损伤24 h生物标志物水平的变化规律[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(2):124-128.
Ping-sheng ZHU, Yu MENG, Shuang-nan FU, et al. Changes of CCl4-induced of Liver Injury in Rats for 24 Hours[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 124-128.
朱平生, 孟玉, 付双楠, 等. CCl4致大鼠肝损伤24 h生物标志物水平的变化规律[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(2):124-128. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190222.
Ping-sheng ZHU, Yu MENG, Shuang-nan FU, et al. Changes of CCl4-induced of Liver Injury in Rats for 24 Hours[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 124-128. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190222.
目的:
2
采用四氯化碳(CCl
4
)复制大鼠肝损伤的动物模型,研究肝损伤早期生物标志物谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH),嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化酶(PNP),
α
-谷胱甘肽-
S
-转移酶(
α
-GST),精氨酸酶1(Arg1)的动态变化,为急性肝损伤的早期发现提供实验依据。
方法:
2
48只Wistar大鼠,随机分为正常组和模型组,模型组腹腔注射10%的CCl
4
橄榄油溶液10 mL·kg
-1
,禁食不禁水,于3,6,12,24 h后处死各组动物,测定血清肝功能丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST),胆红素(TBIL),碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的水平,
α
-GST,Arg1,GLDH,PNP水平,肝匀浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),谷胱甘肽(GSH),丙二醛(MDA)的水平。
结果:
2
与正常组比较,给药3 h后ALT,AST,TBIL,
α
-GST,Arg1,GLDH,PNP,MDA水平显著升高,SOD明显下降(
P
<
0.01),给药6,12 h后ALT,AST,
α
-GST,Arg1,GLDH,TBIL,ALP,MDA水平显著升高,GSH,SOD明显下降(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),给药24 h后ALT,AST,
α
-GST,Arg1,TBIL,ALP,MDA水平显著升高,GSH,SOD显著下降(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
α
-GST,Arg1,GLDH,PNP较传统肝功能检测指标具有较好的灵敏性,可用于CCl
4
致大鼠肝损伤早期检测。
Objective:
2
To replicate the animal model of liver injury in rats by using carbon tetrachloride (CCl
4
)
investigate the dynamic changes of early biomarkers of liver injury
namely glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH)
purine nucleotide phosphorylase(PNP)
α
-dynamic changes of glutathione-S-transferase (
α
-GST) and arginase 1(Arg1)
and provide experimental evidence for early detection of acute liver injury.
Method:
2
Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into a blank group and a model group. The model group was intraperitoneally injected with 10 mL·kg
-1
10% CCl
4
olive oil solution
fasting but except water. Animals were sacrificed at 3
6
12
and 24 h. The serum liver function alanine aminotransferase(ALT)
aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
bilirubin (TBIL)
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels
α
-GST
Arg1
GLDH
PNP levels
and liver homogenate superoxide dismutase (SOD)
glutathione (GSH)
malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were then detected.
Result:
2
As compared with blank group
the levels of ALT
AST
TBIL
α
-GST
Arg1
GLDH
PNP and MDA were increased significantly 3 h after administration
and SOD was decreased significantly(
P
<
0.01). After 6
12 h
the levels of ALT
AST
α
-GST
ARG-
GLDH
TBIL
ALP and MDA were increased significantly
while GSH and SOD were decreased significantly (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). After 24 h
the levels of ALT
AST
α
-GST
Arg1
TBIL
ALP and MDA were significantly increased
while GSH and SOD were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
α
-GST
Arg1
GLDH and PNP have better sensitivity than traditional liver function test indicators
and can be used for early detection of liver injury induced by CCl
4
in rats.
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