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1.北京中医药大学 中药学院,北京 100102;
2.福建中医药大学 药学院,福州 350122
王乐,在读硕士,从事中药资源及品质评价研究,E-mail:1966359853@qq.com
杜守颖,博士,教授,从事中药新剂型与制剂关键技术研究,E-mail:dushouying@263.net;
李鹏跃,博士,副教授,从事中药新剂型与新技术研究,E-mail:pengyuelee@126.com
收稿日期:2018-08-11,
网络出版日期:2018-11-16,
纸质出版日期:2019-06-05
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王乐, 田湾湾, 洪婷婷, 等. 汉唐宋时期中医药典籍中制剂发展探索[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):230-234.
Le WANG, Wan-wan TIAN, Ting-ting HONG, et al. Research on Development of Preparations in Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics During the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 230-234.
王乐, 田湾湾, 洪婷婷, 等. 汉唐宋时期中医药典籍中制剂发展探索[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):230-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190308.
Le WANG, Wan-wan TIAN, Ting-ting HONG, et al. Research on Development of Preparations in Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics During the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 230-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190308.
对汉、唐、宋3个朝代中药药剂学的文献记载进行对比、分析,总结中药药剂的剂型、制剂工艺和服药理论的历史发展。选择汉代、唐代、宋代的3部经典医药著作《伤寒论》《备急千金要方》《太平惠民和剂局方》为研究对象,采用内容分析法、比较分析法、案例分析法进行研究,探索中成药剂型、辅料、制剂工艺、服药理论的历史发展过程。对比后发现随着历史的发展,中成药剂型种类、亚类不断丰富,固体类剂型逐渐增多;从制剂角度而言,所用辅料的种类也在不断的丰富,制剂工艺过程控制也愈加精准;同时,服药理论也随着中医学的发展而不断完善。中药制药技术、理论在汉、唐、宋3个朝代有了长足的发展,虽然时隔千年,但仍有不少经验值得现代制剂借鉴与参考。
This paper compared and analyzed the relevant records of Chinese medicine pharmacy in the Han
Tang and Song dynasties
and summarized the changes of the dosage forms
preparation techniques and administration methods of Chinese medicine with the development of history.In this study
three classic medical works in the Han
Tang and Song dynasties
including
Treatise on Febrile Diseases Caused by Cold
Valuable Prescriptions for Emergency
and
Formularies of the Bureau of People
'
s Welfare Pharmacies
were taken as the research objects
and the development of the dosage forms
auxiliary materials
preparation technology and medication theory were summarized and explored by the ways of content analysis
comparative analysis and case analysis.The comparison showed that in the development process
the dosage forms gradually increased
but the liquid dosage forms gradually decreased
the solid dosage forms gradually increased.Not only the dosage forms varied in the number
types of excipients used more and more
but the level of preparation had been constantly improved while the methods of taking became more detailed.This evolution of dosage forms and pharmaceutical technologies in Chinese history is worth learning and thinking about it.Through exploring the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) technologies and theories in the Han
Tang and Song dynasties
we can contribute to the inheritance of traditional preparations and it can provide the basis for the development of modern preparations with TCM characteristics.
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董瑞媛 , 解静萍 . 中药制剂工艺研究的点滴体会 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 1999 , 5 ( 1 ): 60 - 61 .
熊优 , 王雅琪 , 胡彦君 , 等 . 论“药辅合一”的传统与现代应用研究 [J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化 , 2016 , 18 ( 10 ): 1765 - 1770 .
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