
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.济南市槐荫人民医院,济南 250021
2.山东省立医院,济南 250021
牟海萍,副主任医师,从事临床心血管的工作,E-mail: LZH8087@163.com
*马宏博,博士,主任医师,从事中西医结合内科临床工作,Email: dellamhb@sina.com
收稿日期:2018-04-23,
网络出版日期:2018-11-16,
纸质出版日期:2019-02-05
移动端阅览
牟海萍, 刘婷, 马宏博. 理气化痰祛瘀法对慢性心力衰竭气虚血瘀型患者心脏康复的观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(3):131-136.
Hai-ping MOU, Ting LIU, Hong-bo MA. Effect of Method of Regulating Qi to Dissipate Blood Stasis and Phlegm on Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type Chronic Heart Failure[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(3): 131-136.
牟海萍, 刘婷, 马宏博. 理气化痰祛瘀法对慢性心力衰竭气虚血瘀型患者心脏康复的观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(3):131-136. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190343.
Hai-ping MOU, Ting LIU, Hong-bo MA. Effect of Method of Regulating Qi to Dissipate Blood Stasis and Phlegm on Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type Chronic Heart Failure[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(3): 131-136. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190343.
目的:
2
观察理气化痰祛瘀法对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)气虚血瘀证患者心衰程度、心室重构和疾病进展的影响。
方法:
2
将134例符合CHF患者随机分为对照组和观察组各62例。对照组口服螺内酯片,20 mg/次,1次/d;贝那普利片,20 mg/次,1次/d;比索洛尔片,10 mg/次,1次/d,口服;并根据情况加服地高辛片。观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,加服丹参饮合血府逐瘀汤加减,1剂/d。两组疗程均为连续治疗3个月。进行治疗前后Lee氏心衰评分,纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能分级,6 min步行试验(6 MWT),气虚血瘀证评分和明尼苏达心衰生活质量调查表(MLHFQ)评价;行超声心动图检查,记录左室射血分数(LVEF),室间隔厚度(IVSd),左室心肌质量指数(LVMI),左室收缩末期内径(LVEDs),左室舒张末期内径(LVEDd);检测治疗前后基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9),基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1(TIMP-1),转化生长因子(TGF)-
β
1
,
N
末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP),半乳糖凝集素3及和肽素水平。
结果:
2
经Ridit分析,治疗后观察组心功能疗效优于对照组(
P
<
0.05),纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级轻于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组LVEDd
LVEDs和LVMI均低于对照组,LVEF高于对照组(
P
<
0.05),治疗后两组患者IVSd组间比较,无统计学差异;观察组患者Lee氏心衰评分,气虚血瘀证评分和MLHFQ评分均低于对照组,6 min步行距离多于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组血清MMP-9,TGF-
β
1
,NT-proBNP,半乳糖凝集素3及和肽素水平均低于对照组,TIMP-1水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
在常规西医治疗的基础上,加服丹参饮合血府逐瘀汤加减治疗气虚血瘀型CHF患者,提高了患者的运动耐量,减轻了心衰症状和心衰程度,提高了患者的生活质量,并能抑制心室重构,促进了心脏康复,延缓病情进展。
Objective:
2
To observe effect of method of regulating Qi to dissipate blood stasis and phlegm on degree of heart failure
ventricular remodeling
disease progression in patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis type chronic heart failure (CHF).
Method:
2
One hundred and thirty-four patients with CHF were randomly divided into control group (62 cases) and observation group (62 cases) by random number table. The patients in control group got spironolactone tablets
20 mg/time and
qd
. Benazepril
20 mg/time and
qd
. Bisoprolol
10 mg/time and
qd
. And digaoxin tablets if necessary. Based on the treatment in control group
patients in observation group additionally received Danshenyin and Xuefu Zhuyutang
1 dose/day. The treatment course was 3 months in both groups. Before and after treatment
scores of Lee heart failure score were graded
cardiac function classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
6 mins' walking test (6 MWT)
scores of Qi deficiency and blood stasis and Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ) were evaluated. Echocardiography
left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd)
left ventricular end-stolic diameter (LVEDs)
interventricular septum thickness at end-diastole (IVSd) and left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMI) were recorded. Levels of matrix metalloprotein-9 (MMP-9)
tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1)
transforming growth factor-
β
1
(TGF-
β
1
)
N
-terminal pro-B-type na-triuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
galectin-3 and copeptin were detected.
Result:
2
Ridit analysis showed that after treatment
effect on cardiac function in observation group was better than that in control group (
P
<
0.05). Classification of cardiac function of NYHA was lower than that in control group (
P
<
0.05). The LVEDd
LVEDs and LVMI in observation group were all less than those in control group (
P
<
0.05)
while LVEF was higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in IVSd between two groups. Scores of Lee heart failure score
MLHFQ and Qi deficiency and blood stasis in observation group were lower than those in control group
and distance of 6 mins' walking was larger than that in control group (
P
<
0.01). Levels of serum MMP-9
TGF-
β
1
NT-proBNP
galectin-3 and copeptin in observation group were lower than those in control group
while level of TIMP-1 was higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Based on the routine western medicine treatment
additional Danshenyin and Xuefu Zhuyutang can ameliorate symptoms of heart failure
relieve degree of heart failure
improve exercise tolerance and quality of life
inhibit ventricular remodeling
improve cardiac rehabilitation and delay progress of the disease for the CHF patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis.
中华医学会心血管病分会 , 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会 . 中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2014 [J]. 中华心血管病杂志 , 2014 , 42 ( 2 ): 98 - 122 .
邱伯雍 , 王永霞 . 慢性心力衰竭流行病学及防治研究进展 [J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志 , 2017 , 31 ( 6 ): 619 - 621 .
王煜 , 杨莉 , 王瑞萍 , 等 . 慢性心力衰竭与心脏康复 [J]. 中国老年保健医学 , 2015 , 13 ( 1 ): 94 - 96 .
冠心病中医临床研究联盟 , 中国中西医结合学会心血管疾病专业委员会 , 中华中医药学会心病分会 . 慢性心力衰竭中医诊疗专家共识 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2014 , 55 ( 14 ): 1258 - 1260 .
韦斌 , 王强 . 中医康复治疗慢性心力衰竭的研究进展 [J]. 广西中医药 , 2017 , 40 ( 4 ): 39 - 41 .
樊讯 , 王阶 , 蒋跃文 , 等 . 基于“方证相关”理论对慢性心力衰竭阳虚证大鼠的初步研究及证型探讨 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2015 , 30 ( 12 ): 4275 - 4279 .
李诗畅 , 张慧 , 于莹 , 等 . 丹参饮药理研究及临床应用研究进展 [J]. 中医药信息 , 2017 , 34 ( 5 ): 117 - 120 .
王菲 , 施红 , 夏韵 . 血府逐瘀汤治疗心脑血管疾病研究进展 [J]. 中医学报 , 2013 , 28 ( 11 ): 1732 - 1734 .
张骞 , 刘小慧 , 董建增 . 慢性心力衰竭药物治疗进展 [J]. 中国实用内科杂志 , 2016 , 36 ( 4 ): 272 - 276 .
中国中西医结合学会心血管疾病专业委员会 , 中国医师协会中西医结合医师分会心血管疾病专业委员会 . 慢性心力衰竭中西医结合诊疗专家共识 [J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志 , 2016 , 16 ( 3 ): 225 - 232 .
毕颖斐 , 毛静远 , 崔小磊 , 等 . 心力衰竭中医证候特征的临床横断面调查 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2013 , 31 ( 5 ): 1001 - 1003 .
张明丽 , 姜瑞雪 . 益气活血汤对慢性心力衰竭气虚血瘀证患者心功能及生活质量的影响 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2015 , 21 ( 19 ): 162 - 166 .
郭继芳 , 高晶 . 防己黄芪汤合真武汤加减治疗气虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭患者临床观察 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2017 , 23 ( 16 ): 171 - 175 .
赵玉清 , 袁桂莉 , 张进顺 , 等 . 和肽素联合N末端B型利钠肽原评估慢性心力衰竭患者预后的价值 [J]. 中国循环杂志 , 2014 , 29 ( 4 ): 275 - 278 .
何巧 , 黄勇 . 左心衰竭患者血清MR-ProANP, NT-ProBNP含量与泵血功能、心室重构的相关性研究 [J]. 海南医学院学报 , 2017 , 23 ( 2 ): 201 - 204 .
樊讯 , 王阶 , 姚魁武 . 心系病证中医证候模型研究进展 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2012 , 27 ( 2 ): 426 - 429 .
吴勇进 , 李玲 . 不同心功能分级慢性心力衰竭患者血清BNP, TNF-α,MMP-9,IL-6检测的临床价值探讨 [J]. 国际检验医学杂志 , 2016 , 37 ( 7 ): 904 - 906 .
梅峻 , 谷丽 , 陆凤凤 , 等 . MMP-9,TIMP-1在心力衰竭幼鼠心肌中的表达 [J]. 同济大学学报:医学版 , 2012 , 33 ( 6 ): 48 - 51 .
邬涛 , 吴清华 , 吴丹 , 等 . 慢性心力衰竭患者外周血NF-κB,血清TGF-β 1 与心室重构的相关性 [J]. 重庆医学 , 2016 , 45 ( 24 ): 3408 - 3411 .
梅松涛 . 半乳糖凝集素3对慢性心力衰竭的诊断价值 [J]. 南京医科大学学报:自然科学版 , 2015 , 15 ( 9 ): 1238 - 1241 .
0
浏览量
13
下载量
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621